Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271794›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

Requirement of Nek2a and cyclin A2 for Wapl-dependent removal of cohesin from prophase chromatin.

Susanne Hellmuth, Olaf Stemmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susanne HellmuthChair of Genetics, University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany. susanne.hellmuth@uni-bayreuth.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0118-7164
Olaf StemmannChair of Genetics, University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-2515

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) STE997/8-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sister chromatid cohesion is mediated by the cohesin complex. In mitotic prophase cohesin is removed from chromosome arms in a Wapl- and phosphorylation-dependent manner. Sgo1-PP2A protects pericentromeric cohesion by dephosphorylation of cohesin and its associated Wapl antagonist sororin. However, Sgo1-PP2A relocates to inner kinetochores well before sister chromatids are separated by separase, leaving pericentromeric regions unprotected. Why deprotected cohesin is not removed by Wapl remains enigmatic. By reconstituting Wapl-dependent cohesin removal from chromatin in vitro, we discovered a requirement for Nek2a and Cdk1/2-cyclin A2. These kinases phosphorylate cohesin-bound Pds5b, thereby converting it from a sororin- to a Wapl-interactor. Replacement of endogenous Pds5b by a phosphorylation mimetic variant causes premature sister chromatid separation (PCS). Conversely, phosphorylation-resistant Pds5b impairs chromosome arm separation in prometaphase-arrested cells and suppresses PCS in the absence of Sgo1. Early mitotic degradation of Nek2a and cyclin A2 may therefore explain why only separase, but not Wapl, can trigger anaphase.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCyclin A2NIMA-Related KinasesProphaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseChromatidsChromosome SegregationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCCNA2 protein, humanCDC2 Protein KinaseCDCA5 protein, humanCDK1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCyclin A2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsNEK2 protein, humanNIMA-Related KinasesNuclear ProteinsPDS5B protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsSGO1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsWAPL protein, humanCohesinCyclin A2Nek2aSororinWapl

Identifiers

PMID39271794
PMCPMC11535040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.