Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271775›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2024

Glutaminolysis provides nucleotides and amino acids to regulate osteoclast differentiation in mice.

Guoli Hu, Yilin Yu, Yinshi Ren, Robert J Tower, Guo-Fang Zhang, Courtney M Karner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. The osteoclast intracellular environment fosters bacterial growth duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guoli HuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yilin YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yinshi RenCenter for Excellence in Hip Disorders, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Robert J TowerDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-5758
Guo-Fang ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism Nutrition, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3484-5864
Courtney M KarnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Courtney.Karner@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-4486

Funding

Role of Glutamine Metabolism During Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone FormationR01AR071967 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Courtney Michael Karner · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
The Role of Proline Metabolism During Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone FormationR01AR076325 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARNER, COURTNEY MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) AR071967HHS | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) AR076325NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071967NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts are bone resorbing cells that are essential to maintain skeletal integrity and function. While many of the growth factors and molecular signals that govern osteoclastogenesis are well studied, how the metabolome changes during osteoclastogenesis is unknown. Using a multifaceted approach, we identified a metabolomic signature of osteoclast differentiation consisting of increased amino acid and nucleotide metabolism. Maintenance of the osteoclast metabolic signature is governed by elevated glutaminolysis. Mechanistically, glutaminolysis provides amino acids and nucleotides which are essential for osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption in vitro. Genetic experiments in mice found that glutaminolysis is essential for osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in vivo. Highlighting the therapeutic implications of these findings, inhibiting glutaminolysis using CB-839 prevented ovariectomy induced bone loss in mice. Collectively, our data provide strong genetic and pharmacological evidence that glutaminolysis is essential to regulate osteoclast metabolism, promote osteoclastogenesis and modulate bone resorption in mice.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBone ResorptionCell DifferentiationNucleotidesOsteoclastsOsteogenesisAnimalsFemaleGlutamineMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmino AcidsGlutamineNucleotidesAmino AcidsGlutaminolysisNucleotidesOsteoclastOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID39271775
PMCPMC11467445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.