Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271654›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Unbiased screening identifies regulators of cell-cell adhesion and treatment options in pemphigus.

Henriette Franz, Maitreyi Rathod, Aude Zimmermann, Chiara Stüdle, Vivien Beyersdorfer, Karen Leal-Fischer, Pauline Hanns, Tomás Cunha, Dario Didona, Michael Hertl and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Henriette FranzDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-7442
Maitreyi RathodDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0968-0001
Aude ZimmermannDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-4051-4221
Chiara StüdleDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Vivien BeyersdorferDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Karen Leal-FischerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-1294
Pauline HannsDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Tomás CunhaKlinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Dario DidonaKlinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Michael HertlKlinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Marion ScheibeInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Falk ButterInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-7279
Enno SchmidtDepartment of Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Lübeck Institute for Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-8913
Volker SpindlerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. v.spindler@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-5421

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 197764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-cell junctions, and specifically desmosomes, are crucial for robust intercellular adhesion. Desmosomal function is compromised in the autoimmune blistering skin disease pemphigus vulgaris. We combine whole-genome knockout screening and a promotor screen of the desmosomal gene desmoglein 3 in human keratinocytes to identify novel regulators of intercellular adhesion. Kruppel-like-factor 5 (KLF5) directly binds to the desmoglein 3 regulatory region and promotes adhesion. Reduced levels of KLF5 in patient tissue indicate a role in pemphigus vulgaris. Autoantibody fractions from patients impair intercellular adhesion and reduce KLF5 levels in in vitro and in vivo disease models. These effects were dependent on increased activity of histone deacetylase 3, leading to transcriptional repression of KLF5. Inhibiting histone deacetylase 3 increases KLF5 levels and protects against the deleterious effects of autoantibodies in murine and human pemphigus vulgaris models. Together, KLF5 and histone deacetylase 3 are regulators of desmoglein 3 gene expression and intercellular adhesion and represent potential therapeutic targets in pemphigus vulgaris.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionDesmoglein 3KeratinocytesKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPemphigusAnimalsAutoantibodiesDesmosomesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHumansMaleMicePromoter Regions, GeneticAutoantibodiesDesmoglein 3DSG3 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesKLF5 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID39271654
PMCPMC11399147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.