Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271590›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Is it important to stabilize palatopharyngeus muscle to pterygomandibular raphe under vision during surgery for OSA?

Mohamed Salah Rashwan, Mohamed Abdelazem Khalafallah, Hoda Mahmoud Abdelsadek, Mahmoud Ahmed Hassan, Tarek Abdelzaher Emara

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed Salah RashwanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. m_salaheldin@med.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-196X
Mohamed Abdelazem KhalafallahDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hoda Mahmoud AbdelsadekDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, El-Sadeen Central Hospital, El Sharkeya, Egypt.
Mahmoud Ahmed HassanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Tarek Abdelzaher EmaraDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccess the importance of visualizing the pterygomandibular raphae (PMR) while fixing palatopharyngeous (PPM) muscle to the pterygomandibular raphae (PMR).

methodsRandomized controlled trial. First group, forty-two OSA patients performed either Anterolateral advancement pharyngoplasty (ALA) or Barbed reposition pharyngoplasty (BRP) while visualizing the PMR according to the following criteria: age between 21 and 60 years, body mass index (BMI) < 35, and patients with lateral pharyngeal collapse diagnosed with drug induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The results were compared to the second control group of 42 patients performed the same procedures without exposing the PMR.

resultsPMR was bilaterally present in 27 (64.28%) patients and bilaterally absent in 5 (11.8%) patients while unilateral in 10 (23.9%) patients. PSG findings in group 1: Apnea hypopnea index (AHI) decreased from 40.84 ± 26.93 to 14.81 ± 7.43 (P < 0.001), mean Lowest oxygen saturation (LOS) significantly increased from 79.25 ± 14.93 to 89.92 ± 10.7 (P < 0.001) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) significantly dropped from 13.25 ± 4.65 to 6.1 ± 2.06 (P < 0.001). Group 2 results showed AHI decrease from 27.50 ± 11.56 to 11.22 ± 7.63 (P ≤ 0.001), LOS increased from 81.86 ± 6.41 to 90.21 ± 3.70 and ESS dropped from 14.95 ± 3.72 to 7.91 ± 3.05. The difference between both groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.001).

conclusionFixation of PPM to the PMR under direct vision doesn't significantly affect the surgical outcomes but can increase the procedure efficiency and reduce complication rate keeping in mind that PMR may be absent in some patients.

Indexed as

Pharyngeal MusclesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalatal MusclesPharynxPolysomnographyTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnterolateral advancement pharyngoplastyBarbed reposition pharyngoplastyOSAPalatopharyngeus musclePterygomandibular rapheRandomized controlled trial

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.