Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271577›Full record

ReviewTargeted oncology2024

Diffuse Gastric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Molecular Features and Emerging Therapeutics.

Lawrence W Wu, Sung Joo Jang, Cameron Shapiro, Ladan Fazlollahi, Timothy C Wang, Sandra W Ryeom, Ryan H Moy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Targeted oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lawrence W WuDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, Room 956, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sung Joo JangDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Cameron ShapiroDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ladan FazlollahiDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Timothy C WangDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra W RyeomDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ryan H MoyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, Room 956, New York, NY, 10032, USA. rhm2147@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-8590

Funding

The Role of Stem Cells and the Microenvironment in Gastrointestinal CancersR35CA210088 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Timothy Cragin Wang · 2017 to 2026
$10.2M
Gastroesophageal junction stem cells as the origin of Barretts esophagus and cancerR01CA272901 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUE, JIANWEN, WANG, TIMOTHY CRAGIN · 2022 to 2025
$4.9M
Molecular Oncology Training ProgramT32CA203703 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Katherine D Crew, DAWN HERSHMAN · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Defining the mechanism of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor-mediated metastatic liver colonization in colorectal cancerK08CA263304 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOY, RYAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA203703-09NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263304NCI NIH HHS K08CA263304NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272901NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210088NCI NIH HHS T32 CA203703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse-type gastric cancer (DGC) accounts for approximately one-third of gastric cancer diagnoses but is a more clinically aggressive disease with peritoneal metastases and inferior survival compared with intestinal-type gastric cancer (IGC). The understanding of the pathogenesis of DGC has been relatively limited until recently. Multiomic studies, particularly by The Cancer Genome Atlas, have better characterized gastric adenocarcinoma into molecular subtypes. DGC has unique molecular features, including alterations in CDH1, RHOA, and CLDN18-ARHGAP26 fusions. Preclinical models of DGC characterized by these molecular alterations have generated insight into mechanisms of pathogenesis and signaling pathway abnormalities. The currently approved therapies for treatment of gastric cancer generally provide less clinical benefit in patients with DGC. Based on recent phase II/III clinical trials, there is excitement surrounding Claudin 18.2-based and FGFR2b-directed therapies, which capitalize on unique biomarkers that are enriched in the DGC populations. There are numerous therapies targeting Claudin 18.2 and FGFR2b in various stages of preclinical and clinical development. Additionally, there have been preclinical advancements in exploiting unique therapeutic vulnerabilities in several models of DGC through targeting of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Hippo pathways. These preclinical and clinical advancements represent a promising future for the treatment of DGC.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39271577
PMCPMC11557641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.