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ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2024

Flexibility of parental-like or maternal-like gene expression under diverse environments contributes to combined drought avoidance and drought tolerance in a water-saving and drought-resistance rice hybrid.

Lei Wang, Xiaosong Ma, Yi Liu, Guolan Liu, Haibin Wei, Zhi Luo, Hongyan Liu, Ming Yan, Anning Zhang, Xinqiao Yu and 2 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lei WangShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Xiaosong MaShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Yi LiuShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Guolan LiuShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Haibin WeiShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Zhi LuoShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Hongyan LiuShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Ming YanShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Anning ZhangShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Xinqiao YuShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Hui XiaShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China. hxia@sagc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-2048
Lijun LuoShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, 201106, China. lijun@sagc.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31930080National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971926Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19ZR1446700Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19ZR1446800Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 21ZR145700Platform for National Crop Germplasm Resources (Shanghai) NICGR2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe hybrid rice variety (Hanyou73) exhibits the maternal-like (HH7A) gene expression in roots and parental-like (HH3) gene expression in leaves to obtain both advantages of drought avoidance and drought tolerance from its two parents.

backgroundRice is one of the most important crops in the world. Rice production consumes lots of water and significantly suffers from the water deficiency and drought stress. The water-saving and drought-resistance rice (WDR) confers good drought resistance and performs well in the water-saving cultivation. MAIN

findingsA hybrid WDR variety Hanyou73 (HY73) exhibited superior drought resistance compared with its parents Hanhui3 (HH3) and Huhan7A (HH7A). Studies on drought resistance related traits revealed that HY73 performed like HH3 and HH7A on drought tolerance and drought avoidance, respectively. Transcriptomes were analyzed for samples with various phytohormone treatments and abiotic stresses, in which HY73 was closer to HH3 in leaf samples while HH7A in root samples. HY73 and its parents differed largely in DEGs and GO analysis for DEGs suggested the different pathways of drought response in HH3 and HH7A. Parent-like expression analysis revealed that the higher-parent-like expression pattern was prevailing in HY73. In addition, patterns of the parent-like expression significantly transformed between abiotic-stressed/phytohormone-treated and control samples, which might help HY73 to adapt to different environments. WGCNA analysis for those parent-like expression genes revealed some drought resistant genes that should contribute to the superior drought resistance of HY73. Genetic variation on the promotor sequence was confirmed as the reason for the flexible parent-like gene expression in HY73.

conclusionOur study uncovered the important roles of complementation of beneficial traits from parents and flexible gene expressions in drought resistance of HY73, which could facilitate the development of new WDR varieties.

Indexed as

DroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantOryzaDrought ResistanceGenes, PlantPhenotypePlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlant RootsStress, PhysiologicalWaterPlant ProteinsWater

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