Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271500›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2024

"Biomarkers in severe traumatic brain injury: enhancing prognostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies".

Manal Nadeem, Umer Bin Shahzad, Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad Aqib Farooq Khan

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manal NadeemIslamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. drmanalnadeem@gmail.com.
Umer Bin ShahzadIslamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AhmedIslamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Aqib Farooq KhanIslamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the emerging role of biomarkers in the prognosis and management of severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). Key findings highlight the significance of serum RIP-3, STC1, Nrf2, and cerebrospinal fluid galectin-3 and cytokines in predicting disease severity, mortality, and functional outcomes in sTBI patients. Elevated levels of RIP-3 and STC1 were linked to poor prognosis and increased mortality, with RIP-3 associated with necroptosis and inflammation, and STC1 with neuroprotective properties. Nrf2 was found to correlate with oxidative stress and adverse outcomes, while elevated CSF galectin-3 and IL-6 indicated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. These biomarkers show promise not only as prognostic tools but also as potential therapeutic targets. The study suggests further validation through multicenter research to enhance clinical applications and improve treatment strategies for sTBI.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBrain Injuries, TraumaticHumansPrognosisBiomarkersGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS)Receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIP-3)Rotterdam CT scaleSerum biomarkersTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.