ArticleJournal of advanced research2025
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 overcomes gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer by inhibiting LAMC2-Modulated ABC transporters.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nrf2 as a therapeutic target of ginseng: A comprehensive review from preclinical evidence to clinical applications.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenosides Rh2 and Rg3 in first-line combination therapy: Prospects for rapid clinical translation in drug-resistant triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Research progress of ginseng active ingredients combined with chemotherapy in cancer therapy.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- The ketogenic diet alters microbiome-metabolome profiles to improve West syndrome therapy.Pediatric investigation · 2026Article
- Bioactive Constituents of Ginseng in Cancer Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Potential, and Advanced Delivery Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rh2 as a novel PIN1 inhibitor disrupting the cancer stem cell-like phenotype in non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Natural anti-cancer products: insights from herbal medicine.Chinese medicine · 2025Review
- PARP9 drives the malignant progression of pancreatic cancer cells by regulating apoptosis, DNA damage, and multidrug efflux systems.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Ginsenoside Rh2-Pretreated Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Ameliorate Collagen-Induced Arthritis via N6-Methyladenosine Methylation.Biomaterials research · 2025Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionGemcitabine (GEM) is the first-line drug for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but drug resistance severely restricts its chemotherapeutic efficacy. Laminin subunit γ2 (LAMC2) plays a crucial role in extracellular matrix formation in the development of GEM-resistance. However, the biological function of LAMC2 in GEM resistance and its molecular mechanisms are still unclear. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Rh2), one of the principal active components isolated from Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, possesses strong anti-tumor effects. However, the effects of Rh2 on overcoming GEM resistance and its action mechanisms remain to be elucidated.
objectivesThis study aimed to determine the efficacy of Rh2 on overcoming GEM resistance and to explore its underlying molecular mechanisms.
methodsClinical study, Western blotting, publicly available databasesand bioinformatic analyses were performed to investigate the protein expression of LAMC2 in the GEM-resistant PDAC patients and the acquired GEM-resistant PDAC cells. Then, the effects of Rh2 on overcoming the GEM resistance in PDAC were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Stable silencing or overexpression of LAMC2 in the GEM-resistant PDAC cells were established for validating the role of LAMC2 on Rh2 overcoming the GEM resistance in PDAC.
resultsThe protein expression of LAMC2 was markedly increased in the GEM-resistant PDAC patient biopsies compared to the sensitive cases. The protein expression of LAMC2 was significantly higher in the acquired GEM-resistant PDAC cells than that in their parental cells. Rh2 enhanced the chemosensitivity of GEM in the GEM-resistant PDAC cells, and inhibited the tumor growth of Miapaca-2-GR cell-bearing mice and Kras
conclusionsLAMC2 plays an important role in the GEM resistance in PDAC, and Rh2 is a potential adjuvant for overcoming the chemoresistance of GEM in PDAC.
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