Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39270849›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2024

Cost of a Healthy Diet: A Population-Representative Comparison of 3 Diet Cost Methods in Canada.

Gabriella Luongo, Valerie Tarasuk, Leah E Cahill, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Yanqing Yi, Catherine L Mah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriella LuongoSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. Electronic address: g.luongo@dal.ca.
Valerie TarasukDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Leah E CahillDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Yanqing YiDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Catherine L MahSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent food price sources and dietary assessment tools may impact the estimation of diet costs and hamper our understanding of the relationship between diet costs and dietary intakes.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the effect of 3 diet cost derivation methods, with increasing numbers of food prices and geographic specificity, holding consistent the dietary assessment tool, on the estimation of diet costs overall and by food group.

methodsWe matched 24-h dietary recall data from the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition (CCHS-N) to food price data from 3 Canadian Consumer Price Index (CPI) food price lists; national short list, national long list, and provincial long list. We compared the daily ($/day) and energy-adjusted ($/2000 kcal) diet costs overall and by food groups for the overall population (4+), children (4-18), and adults (19+).

resultsThe proportion of dietary intakes (grams) that were covered by CPI prices significantly increased from the national short list to the national long list but did not significantly differ from the national long list to the provincial long list. The national short list resulted in the highest daily and energy-adjusted diet costs overall. No difference in diet costs was noted between the national and provincial long lists. Diet costs for 4 food groups-additions, sweets, fruits, and vegetables, which were poorly covered by the national short list-significantly differed using the national and provincial long lists. All 3 diet cost methods were significantly correlated with energy intakes; however, a strong/very strong correlation was detected for children, and a weak/moderate correlation for adults.

conclusionsThe choice of food price data may introduce bias in the diet cost estimate, as well as limiting our understanding of how individuals allocate their diet costs. Refinement of diet cost estimation methodology and measures can strengthen future studies of how consumers allocate their purchases to their diets.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyAdolescentAdultCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCommerceCosts and Cost AnalysisDietFemaleFoodHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung Adultdietary adequacydietary intakediet costdiet qualityfood prices

Identifiers

PMID39270849
PMCPMC11600118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.