Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39270300›Full record

ArticleACS nano2024

Artificial Meshed Vessel-Induced Dimensional Breaking Growth of Human Brain Organoids and Multiregional Assembloids.

Lei Xu, Haibo Ding, Shanshan Wu, Nankun Xiong, Yuan Hong, Wanying Zhu, Xingyi Chen, Xiao Han, Mengdan Tao, Yuanhao Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in vascularized organoids.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Multiscale Organization of Neural Networks in a 3D Bioprinted Matrix.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lei XuState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Haibo DingState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Shanshan WuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Nankun XiongState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Yuan HongState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Wanying ZhuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-4108
Xingyi ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xiao HanState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Mengdan TaoState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Yuanhao WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Da WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Min XuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Da HuoKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Zhongze GuState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8926-7710
Yan LiuState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Department of neurology, affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2918-5398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain organoids are widely used to model brain development and diseases. However, a major challenge in their application is the insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the core region, restricting the size and maturation of the organoids. In order to vascularize brain organoids and enhance the nutritional supply to their core areas, two-photon polymerization (TPP) 3D printing is employed to fabricate high-resolution meshed vessels in this study. These vessels made of photoresist with densely distributed micropores with a diameter of 20 μm on the sidewall, are cocultured with brain organoids to facilitate the diffusion of culture medium into the organoids. The vascularized organoids exhibit dimensional breaking growth and enhanced proliferation, reduced hypoxia and apoptosis, suggesting that the 3D-printed meshed vessels partially mimic vascular function to promote the culture of organoids. Furthermore, cortical, striatal and medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) organoids are respectively differentiated to generate Cortico-Striatal-MGE assembloids by 3D-printed vessels. The enhanced migration, projection and excitatory signaling transduction are observed between different brain regional organoids in the assembloids. This study presents an approach using TPP 3D printing to construct vascularized brain organoids and assembloids for enhancing the development and assembly, offering a research model and platform for neurological diseases.

Indexed as

artificial vesselsbiomaterial engineering organoidsbrain organoidsTPP 3D printingvascularized organoids

Identifiers

PMID39270300
PMCPMC11440649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.