Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39270215›Full record

ArticleNEJM evidence2024

Tecovirimat Use under Expanded Access to Treat Mpox in the United States, 2022-2023.

Patricia A Yu, Riad Elmor, Kalimah Muhammad, Yon C Yu, Agam K Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NEJM evidence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Treatment of mpox with tecovirimat under expanded access use in the Central African Republic.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia A YuOffice of Readiness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
Riad ElmorBooz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA.
Kalimah MuhammadOffice of Readiness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
Yon C YuOffice of Readiness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
Agam K RaoDivision of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the ongoing outbreak of clade II

methodsWe evaluated data from patients prescribed tecovirimat from May 29, 2022, through July 10, 2023. Baseline patient characteristics, clinical courses, and outcomes were evaluated via intake forms, outcome forms, and patient diaries. Data were summarized in aggregate by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status and by comorbidities of special interest. Reported SAEs were also compiled.

resultsTecovirimat was prescribed for over 7100 patients in the United States, most often for lesions in sensitive anatomical areas, such as certain anogenital lesions (83.5%; 5135 out of 6148 patients), and pain (52.5%; 3227 out of 6148 patients). The demographic and clinical characteristics mirrored those of patients worldwide. Among the 7181 patients with returned intake forms, 1626 also had returned outcome forms (22.6%). Many patients with severe immunocompromise (e.g., HIV with CD4 counts <200 cells/μl) received multiple courses of tecovirimat (43.1%; 22 out of 51 patients), including intravenously, and often experienced poor outcomes (35.3%; 18 out of 51 patients). Overall, 223 SAEs and 40 deaths were reported. Most SAEs were among patients who were severely immunocompromised, one of whom experienced hallucinations after tecovirimat was administered at twice the standard dose.

conclusionsTecovirimat was used extensively. The returned EA-IND data suggest that life-threatening or protracted infections occurred in persons who were severely immunocompromised. SAEs were not commonly reported. The EA-IND data are not definitive; controlled clinical trial data are essential to elucidating if and how tecovirimat should be used.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMpox, MonkeypoxAdolescentAdultAgedBenzamidesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIsoindolesMaleMiddle AgedPhthalimidesUnited StatesYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsBenzamidesIsoindolesPhthalimidestecovirimat

Identifiers

PMID39270215
PMCPMC11421955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.