Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39270146›Full record

Trial reportJCO clinical cancer informatics2024

Machine Learning-Driven Phenogrouping and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Robert T Novo, Samantha M Thomas, Michel G Khouri, Fawaz Alenezi, James E Herndon, Meghan Michalski, Kereshmeh Collins, Tormod Nilsen, Elisabeth Edvardsen, Lee W Jones and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert T NovoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1401-5046
Samantha M ThomasDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Michel G KhouriDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0009-0002-6235-5176
Fawaz AleneziDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
James E HerndonDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-6638
Meghan MichalskiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kereshmeh CollinsMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Tormod NilsenInstitute of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-2808
Elisabeth EdvardsenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lee W JonesMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-8793
Jessica M ScottMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-5800

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Dose-response of aerobic training during total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancerU01CA271287 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Jessica Scott · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
Phase II Trial of Aerobic Training in Metastatic Breast CancerR21CA143254 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JONES, LEE W · 2010 to 2012
$536k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R21 CA143254NCI NIH HHS U01 CA271287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe magnitude of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) impairment during anticancer treatment and CRF response to aerobic exercise training (AT) are highly variable. The aim of this ancillary analysis was to leverage machine learning approaches to identify patients at high risk of impaired CRF and poor CRF response to AT.

methodsWe evaluated heterogeneity in CRF among 64 women with metastatic breast cancer randomly assigned to 12 weeks of highly structured AT (n = 33) or control (n = 31). Unsupervised hierarchical cluster analyses were used to identify representative variables from multidimensional prerandomization (baseline) data, and to categorize patients into mutually exclusive subgroups (ie, phenogroups). Logistic and linear regression evaluated the association between phenogroups and impaired CRF (ie, ≤16 mL O

resultsBaseline CRF ranged from 10.2 to 38.8 mL O

conclusionPhenotypic clustering identified two subgroups with unique baseline characteristics and CRF outcomes. The identification of CRF phenogroups could help improve cardiovascular risk stratification and guide investigation of targeted exercise interventions among patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCardiorespiratory FitnessMachine LearningAdultAgedExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID39270146
PMCPMC11407741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.