Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39270022›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Myosin-I synergizes with Arp2/3 complex to enhance the pushing forces of branched actin networks.

Mengqi Xu, David M Rutkowski, Grzegorz Rebowski, Malgorzata Boczkowska, Luther W Pollard, Roberto Dominguez, Dimitrios Vavylonis, E Michael Ostap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Coupling between the lever arm and active site via an N-terminal extension tunes force sensitivity in the myosin-1 family.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengqi XuDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4410-4116
David M RutkowskiDepartment of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0430-9163
Grzegorz RebowskiDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-6302
Malgorzata BoczkowskaDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1677-023X
Luther W PollardDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3587-0714
Roberto DominguezDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-5229
Dimitrios VavylonisDepartment of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1802-3262
E Michael OstapDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0544-9360

Funding

Structural-Functional Basis of Actin Cytoskeleton DynamicsR01GM073791 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMINGUEZ, ROBERTO · 2005 to 2025
$7.0M
Molecular function of Myosin-lR37GM057247 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSTAP, E. MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Modeling mechanisms in cytokinesis, cell polarization and motilityR35GM136372 · NIGMS · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI Dimitrios Vavylonis · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073791NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136372NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM057247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class I myosins (myosin-Is) colocalize with Arp2/3 complex-nucleated actin networks at sites of membrane protrusion and invagination, but the mechanisms by which myosin-I motor activity coordinates with branched actin assembly to generate force are unknown. We mimicked the interplay of these proteins using the "comet tail" bead motility assay, where branched actin networks are nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex on the surface of beads coated with myosin-I and nucleation-promoting factor. We observed that myosin-I increased bead movement efficiency by thinning actin networks without affecting growth rates. Myosin-I triggered symmetry breaking and comet tail formation in dense networks resistant to spontaneous fracturing. Even with arrested actin assembly, myosin-I alone could break the network. Computational modeling recapitulated these observations, suggesting myosin-I acts as a repulsive force shaping the network's architecture and boosting its force-generating capacity. We propose that myosin-I leverages its power stroke to amplify the forces generated by Arp2/3 complex-nucleated actin networks.

Indexed as

Actin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsMyosin Type IActin CytoskeletonAnimalsProtein BindingActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsMyosin Type I

Identifiers

PMID39270022
PMCPMC11397503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.