Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39269780›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Health impact of rotavirus vaccination in China.

Sharomi Oluwaseun, Chelsey Yang, Su Jian Si Tu, Jia Yin, Yan Song, Qiang Sun, Nabi Kanibir, Susanne Hartwig, Cristina Carias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sharomi OluwaseunBARDS-HEDS, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Chelsey YangHEOR, Analysis Group, Beijing, China.
Su Jian Si TuHEOR, MSD China Holding Co. Ltd., China.
Jia YinCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yan SongHEOR, Epidemiology & Market Access, Analysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiang SunCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-2322
Nabi KanibirGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD International GmBH, Luzern, Switzerland.
Susanne HartwigBARDS Epidemiology, MSD France, Lyon, France.
Cristina CariasValue and Implementation, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotavirus (RV) vaccines have demonstrated substantial effectiveness in reducing the healthcare burden caused by gastroenteritis (RVGE) worldwide. This study aims to understand the differential impact of RV vaccination in reducing RVGE burden in children under 7 years old in China. A Markov Model was used to investigate the health impact of introducing two different RV vaccines into the Chinese population. The analysis was conducted for RV5, a live pentavalent human-bovine reassortant vaccine, and Lanzhou Lamb RV (LLR), a live-attenuated monovalent RV vaccine, separately, by comparing the strategy of each vaccine to no vaccination within a Chinese birth cohort, including 100,000 children modeled until 7 years of age. The vaccination scenario assumed a vaccination coverage of 2.5%, 2.5%, 90% and 5% for doses one, two, three and no vaccine, respectively, for both vaccines. Strategies with RV5, LLR, and no vaccination were associated with 9,895, 49,069, and 64,746 symptomatic RV infections, respectively. RV5 and LLR were associated with an 85% and 24% reduction in the total symptomatic RV infections, respectively, suggesting that the health benefits of RV5 are at least three-fold greater than those associated with the LLR. Further, strategies with RV5 and LLR resulted in an estimated 206 and 59-year increase in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), respectively. Sensitivity and scenario analyses supported the robustness of the base-case findings. Use of RV vaccine is expected to improve RV-associated health outcomes and its adoption will help alleviate the burden of RVGE in China. RV5 use will result in significantly better health outcomes.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesVaccinationChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMarkov ChainsRotavirusVaccination CoverageVaccines, AttenuatedRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, Attenuatedgastroenteritishealth impact analysisLanzhou lambMarkov modelRotavirusrotavirus vaccinationRVRV5vaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID39269780
PMCPMC11404606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.