Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39269770›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Spontaneous assembly of condensate networks during the demixing of structured fluids.

Yuma Morimitsu, Christopher A Browne, Zhe Liu, Paul G Severino, Manesh Gopinadhan, Eric B Sirota, Ozcan Altintas, Kazem V Edmond, Chinedum O Osuji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuma Morimitsu *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-7303-0006
Christopher A Browne *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-9906
Zhe LiuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-7881
Paul G SeverinoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-1648-4148
Manesh GopinadhanResearch Division, ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-6613
Eric B SirotaResearch Division, ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801.ORCID 0009-0007-8328-7746
Ozcan AltintasResearch Division, ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-4613
Kazem V EdmondResearch Division, ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801.ORCID 0000-0001-6758-9110
Chinedum O OsujiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-0261-3065

Funding

Exxon Mobil Corporation | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (EMRE) EM10999.TO07NSF | National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) DGE-1845298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation, whereby two liquids spontaneously demix, is ubiquitous in industrial, environmental, and biological processes. While isotropic fluids are known to condense into spherical droplets in the binodal region, these dynamics are poorly understood for structured fluids. Here, we report the unique observation of condensate networks, which spontaneously assemble during the demixing of a mesogen from a solvent. Condensing mesogens form rapidly elongating filaments, rather than spheres, to relieve distortion of an internal smectic mesophase. As filaments densify, they collapse into bulged discs, lowering the elastic free energy. Additional distortion is relieved by retraction of filaments into the discs, which are straightened under tension to form a ramified network. Understanding and controlling these dynamics may provide different avenues to direct pattern formation or template materials.

Indexed as

condensateliquid crystalphase separationself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID39269770
PMCPMC11441503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.