Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39269641›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

Community pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of medicine shortages in disruptive situations: a qualitative study.

Rivana Bachoolall, Fatima Suleman

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rivana BachoolallCollege of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. rbachoolall@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3943-9346
Fatima SulemanCollege of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-9168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicine shortages are a challenge in upper, lower and middle-income countries, including South Africa. In recent years, community pharmacists, in Durban, South Africa, have experienced the COVID-19 pandemic, flooding, civil unrest and electricity disruptions. Little is known about the impact of these disruptions on medicine shortages in community pharmacies.

aimTo explore community pharmacists' perceptions and their experiences with medicine shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic and other disruptive situations.

methodConvenience and snowball sampling were used to recruit participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in person or via an online video conferencing platform, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using the Framework Method, the transcripts were analysed thematically on NVivo 14 software.

resultsFifteen community pharmacists were interviewed. Five major themes emerged from thematic analysis: general perceptions of medicine shortages, the impact of disruptive situations, the consequences of medicine shortages, mitigation strategies; and further suggestions and resources. Disruptive situations were perceived to exacerbate shortages. Participants perceived a negative financial impact on patients and pharmacies, with out-of-pocket costs affecting the former and loss of income affecting the latter. The mitigation strategies used were contacting stakeholders, medicine substitution and stock management.

conclusionCommunity pharmacists felt that improved communication, collaboration, policies, notification systems and guidelines would mitigate shortages.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCOVID-19PharmacistsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPharmaceutical PreparationsQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaPharmaceutical PreparationsCommunity pharmacistsDisruptive situationsMedicine shortagesSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID39269641
PMCPMC11741986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.