Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39269612›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2024

Assessing the Relationship between Hospital Process Digitalization and Hospital Quality - Evidence from Germany.

Justus Vogel, Alexander Haering, David Kuklinski, Alexander Geissler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justus VogelChair of Health Economics, Policy, and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.-Jakob-Strasse 21, CH-9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Justus.Vogel@unisg.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-8994
Alexander HaeringRWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V., Hohenzollernstr. 1-3, 45128, Essen, Germany.
David KuklinskiChair of Health Economics, Policy, and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.-Jakob-Strasse 21, CH-9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Alexander GeisslerChair of Health Economics, Policy, and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.-Jakob-Strasse 21, CH-9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital digitalization aims to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and/ or improve quality of care. To assess a digitalization-quality relationship, we investigate the association between process digitalization and process and outcome quality. We use data from the German DigitalRadar (DR) project from 2021 and combine these data with two process (preoperative waiting time for osteosynthesis and hip replacement surgery after femur fracture, n = 516 and 574) and two outcome quality indicators (mortality ratio of patients hospitalized for outpatient-acquired pneumonia, n = 1,074; ratio of new decubitus cases, n = 1,519). For each indicator, we run a univariate and a multivariate regression. We measure process digitalization holistically by specifying three models with different explanatory variables: (1) the total DR-score (0 (not digitalized) to 100 (fully digitalized)), (2) the sum of DR-score sub-dimensions' scores logically associated with an indicator, and (3) sub-dimensions' separate scores. For the process quality indicators, all but one of the associations are insignificant. A greater DR-score is weakly associated with a lower mortality ratio of pneumonia patients (p < 0.10 in the multivariate regression). In contrast, higher process digitalization is significantly associated with a higher ratio of decubitus cases (p < 0.01 for models (1) and (2), p < 0.05 for two sub-dimensions in model (3)). Regarding decubitus, our finding might be due to better diagnosis, documentation, and reporting of decubitus cases due to digitalization rather than worse quality. Insignificant and inconclusive results might be due to the indicators' inability to reflect quality variation and digitalization effects between hospitals. For future research, we recommend investigating within hospital effects with longitudinal data.

Indexed as

Quality Indicators, Health CareArthroplasty, Replacement, HipGermanyHumansPneumoniaQuality of Health CareDigitalizationDigitalization-quality relationshipHospital process digitalizationQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID39269612
PMCPMC11399181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.