Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39269197›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2025

Patient-reported disease control versus overall symptom severity as global metrics of chronic rhinosinusitis disease status.

Ryan A Cotter, Jack T Garcia, Ahmed Alsayed, Sven Schneider, David T Liu, Julia Eckl-Dorna, Firas A Houssein, Robby S Boparai, Nikhil A Parail, Matthew M Chu and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ryan A CotterDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-4857
Jack T GarciaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ahmed AlsayedDepartment of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sven SchneiderDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
David T LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-737X
Julia Eckl-DornaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5981-1607
Firas A HousseinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Robby S BoparaiUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Nikhil A ParailDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Matthew M ChuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Josh C MeierUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Saad AlsalehDepartment of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1236-2098
Katie M PhillipsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6304-3508
Ahmad R SedaghatDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverall symptom severity (OSS) and patient-reported chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) control are global measures of CRS identified as consensus, essential criteria for CRS disease control assessment. We sought to determine the functional relationship between these two metrics.

methodsUsing an international multicenter mixed-methods design, 260 CRS patients were recruited. OSS score was measured using a visual analog scale. Patient-reported CRS control was measured as "controlled," "partly controlled," and "uncontrolled." Twelve participants underwent semi-structured interviews to discuss OSS and patient-reported CRS control.

resultsThe majority of interviewed participants felt OSS and patient-reported CRS control measured different constructs-while OSS only measured symptoms, patient-reported CRS control was more global, including not only symptom severity but also concepts such as medication usage, activity impairment, and exacerbations. Nevertheless, OSS score was strongly correlated with (ρ = 0.67, p < 0.001) and highly predictive of patient-reported CRS control. OSS score of >4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.8-4.2) had 74.7% sensitivity and 93.2% specificity in identifying patients reporting their CRS as not controlled. OSS score of >6.6 (95% CI: 4.1-7.1) had 77.0% sensitivity and 75.9% specificity in identifying patients reporting their CRS as uncontrolled. The 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test score was also predictive of patient-reported CRS disease control but OSS was significantly more predictive.

conclusionsPatients conceptually view patient-reported CRS control as a more global measure that subsumes OSS. Quantitatively, however, OSS is highly correlated with patient-reported CRS control, possibly reflecting their redundancy. For ease of use, we recommend patient-reported CRS control be reflected by OSS <4 for controlled, 4 ≤ OSS < 7 for partly controlled, and OSS ≥7 for uncontrolled CRS.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresRhinitisSeverity of Illness IndexSinusitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRhinosinusitischronic rhinosinusitisdisease controloverall symptom severitypatient‐reported controlpatient‐reported outcometotal symptom score

Identifiers

PMID39269197
PMCPMC11697220

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.