Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268996›Full record

ReviewTurk patoloji dergisi2025

Mixed Neuroendocrine Non-Neuroendocrine Tumor (MINEN) of the Liver: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature.

Basharat Mubeen, Malini Eapen, S Sudhindran, Nikhil Krishna Haridas

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Turk patoloji dergisi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Basharat MubeenDepartment of Pathology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, KERALA, INDIA.
Malini EapenDepartment of Pathology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, KERALA, INDIA.
S SudhindranDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, KERALA, INDIA.
Nikhil Krishna HaridasDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Medical Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, KERALA, INDIA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo highlight two cases mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine tumors (MINEN) of the liver and to review the literature till date. To present two cases of MINEN of the liver diagnosed in our centre with clinical & diagnostic workup, the treatment modalities, and follow up. Extensive review of the literature and compilation of the presentation and treatment modalities used in those cases. CASE REPORTS: Thirty-three cases of MINEN of the liver have been reported till date including ours. Our cases presented as incidental masses in liver during workup for other symptoms. AFP levels were normal in both cases but PIVKA (Protein induced by vitamin K absence) levels were increased. Resection was done in one of the cases while the other patient had to undergo transplantation. A diagnosis of MINEN was made on H&E, and confirmed on IHC. One patient was unfit for systemic chemotherapy whereas the other patient received cisplastin and etoposide based chemotherapy. Both patients developed metastasis on follow up but are still alive after 12-15 months.

conclusionMINEN is an uncommon tumor of the liver with a poor prognosis as shown by the few studies available. Recurrence and distant metastases are often described even after complete resection and the course is fatal. The role of adjuvant chemotherapy following surgical resection is not fully elucidated. Mean survival in the cases reported ranged from 1 month to 33 months. However, no significant differences were seen in the clinicopathologic profile of the cases described so far. Further multiinstitutional studies and follow up will help to further characterize this subtype for appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Complex and MixedNeuroendocrine TumorsBiomarkers, TumorHepatectomyHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver TransplantationTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39268996
PMCPMC11831964

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