Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268858›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

vHIT and fHIT in Patients With Migraine, Vestibular Migraine, and Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness.

Gulce Kirazli, Fidan Balayeva, Melis Kacan Yilmaz, Isa Kaya, Tayfun Kirazli, Figen Gokcay, Nese Celebisoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Chronic dizziness: neuro-sensitization and psycho-sensitization.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gulce KirazliDepartment of Audiology, Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7108-9987
Fidan BalayevaDepartment of Neurology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
Melis Kacan YilmazDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Ege University Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.
Isa KayaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
Tayfun KirazliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
Figen GokcayDepartment of Neurology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
Nese CelebisoyDepartment of Neurology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit 22280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImpairment in the integration of different vestibular stimuli is the proposed mechanisms in vestibular migraine (VM). In this study, it was aimed to assess the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and dynamic visual acuity (DVA) in patients with VM and to compare the results with migraine without vestibular symptoms (MwoV), and persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) to find out if there are discriminative differences and search for a correlation with the levels of anxiety.

methodsTwenty-two patients with MwoV, 23 patients with VM, 22 patients with PPPD, and 23 healthy controls (HC) were studied. Video head impulse test (vHIT) and functional head impulse test (fHIT) without and with an optokinetic background (OB) were performed. Percentage of correctly identified optotypes (CA%) was considered for the fHIT test. Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) was used to assess anxiety.

resultsLateral canal vHIT gain of the patient groups were not different from the healthy controls (p > 0.05). fHIT and fHIT/OB CA% results of all patient groups were lower than the HC (p < 0.005), and VM patients had the lowest scores for both tests. BAI scores of the PPPD patients were the highest and a correlation between anxiety levels, and fHIT results could not be identified (p > 0.05).

conclusionProminent CA% drop by the use of an OB was the main finding in patients with VM. This discriminative feature was not correlated with anxiety scores. Difficulty in resolving the conflict between visual and vestibular inputs seem to be the underlying mechanism. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 135:857-863, 2025.

Indexed as

DizzinessHead Impulse TestMigraine DisordersReflex, Vestibulo-OcularVestibular DiseasesAdultAnxietyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceVisual Acuityfunctional head impulse testmigrainepersistent postural‐perceptual dizzinessvestibular migrainevideo head impulse test

Identifiers

PMID39268858
PMCPMC11725681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.