Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268424›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024

An interventional study to assess the impact of behavior modification therapy on motivation level for tobacco cessation among adult tobacco users in a resettlement colony of South Delhi.

Richa Gautam, Yasir Alvi, Farzana Islam, Nitesh Kumar, Rambha Pathak, Rashmi Agarwalla, Meely Panda, Ekta Gupta, Mamta Parashar, Rashmi Prakash Dayal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richa GautamDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Yasir AlviDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Farzana IslamDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Nitesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Rambha PathakDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rashmi AgarwallaCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Meely PandaCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ekta GuptaScientist E, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Clinical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mamta ParasharDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College New Delhi, India.
Rashmi Prakash DayalDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use remains a significant global health challenge, contributing to 8 million annual deaths and potentially reaching 1 billion deaths in the 21 MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a community-based trial, 400 adult tobacco users from Madanpur Khadar were enrolled and randomization and allocation concealment were done (CTRI no.: CTRI/2021/06/034298). Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups during the study period of 18 months. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, smoking behaviors, and motivation levels were collected. The intervention included behavior modification therapy, while the control group received brief advice. Motivation levels were assessed using the contemplation ladder, and carbon monoxide levels were measured with piCO + Smokerlyzer. The study adhered to ethical considerations and obtained approval from Jamia Hamdard's Institutional Ethical Committee.

resultsSociodemographic characteristics revealed a predominantly male (88%) population, aged above 30 years (68.5%), with lower middle class representation (51%). The intervention group exhibited a 7% smoking cessation rate, which is significantly higher than the control group (1%). piCO+ Smokerlyzer confirmed a 41.7% reduction in carbon monoxide levels among participants in the intervention group. High motivation levels correlated with successful quitting, with a 6.5 times higher odds ratio for highly motivated individuals compared to low or moderately motivated ones.

conclusionsThe study highlights the cost-effective impact of behavior modification therapy in promoting tobacco cessation, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The significant association between motivation levels and quitting underscores the importance of tailored interventions in public health initiatives aimed at reducing tobacco use.

Indexed as

Behavior modification therapycontemplation laddermotivation levelpiCO+Tobacco Cessation

Identifiers

PMID39268424
PMCPMC11392286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.