Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268303›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Diagnosis of Trichobezoar Based on the Presence of Hypercholesterolemia: A Case Report.

Toui Tsuchiya, Kohichiroh Nii, Mayumi Yamamoto, Aya Tanaka, Takashi Kusaka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toui TsuchiyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Shodoshima Central Hospital, Kagawa, JPN.
Kohichiroh NiiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shodoshima Central Hospital, Kagawa, JPN.
Mayumi YamamotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shodoshima Central Hospital, Kagawa, JPN.
Aya TanakaPediatric Surgery, Kagawa University, Kagawa, JPN.
Takashi KusakaPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichobezoar refers to the collection of ingested hair accumulating in the gastric mucosa folds, which are found in patients with trichotillomania and trichophagia. We present a case of a nine-year-old girl in Japan who was found to have hypercholesterolemia in the universal lipid screening as a part of the annual health checkups for the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases. Further examination revealed a palpable mass without any digestive symptoms. Imaging studies and the patient's history of pica indicated trichobezoar and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a large hairball occupying the entire lumen of the stomach. Thereafter, the large trichobezoar was removed by laparotomy and psychological support was provided to her to prevent its recurrence. Hypercholesterolemia improved after the removal of trichobezoar, which suggests an association between a large trichobezoar and cholesterol metabolism. Hypercholesterolemia may serve as a clue to the identification of trichobezoar.

Indexed as

gastric trichobezoarhypercholesterolemiapicatrichophagiatrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID39268303
PMCPMC11391662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.