Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268289›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Prevalence of HIV Seroconversion in Healthcare Workers Following Sharp Injuries and Exposure to Biofluids.

Jorge Luis Pineda-Ramirez, Erick Sierra-Diaz, Eugenio Vladimir Zavala-Sánchez, Guadalupe Zarate-Leal, Diana Lorena Cisneros-García, Eduardo Alfonso Hernández-Muñoz, Jose de Jesus Guerrero-García, Adrian Ramirez-De Arellano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorge Luis Pineda-RamirezPreventive Medicine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Erick Sierra-DiazEpidemiology and Public Health, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Eugenio Vladimir Zavala-SánchezEpidemiology, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Guadalupe Zarate-LealEpidemiology, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Diana Lorena Cisneros-GarcíaPublic Health, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Eduardo Alfonso Hernández-MuñozEpidemiology, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Jose de Jesus Guerrero-GarcíaCentral Blood Bank, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, MEX.
Adrian Ramirez-De ArellanoBiomedical Science Laboratory, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Workplace accidents (WPAs) are a common problem worldwide. They are often considered a public health concern due to the potential transmission of infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C through sharp devices or direct exposure to biofluids. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has demonstrated effectiveness in such instances, especially immediately after exposure. The present study aimed to report the prevalence rate of HIV seroconversion following such exposure among healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study involving a database analysis of cases from 2015 to 2024. Central tendency measures were used to describe population characteristics, and rates were calculated using standard methods. Results A total of 514 HCWs were included in the study. The prevalence of WPAs was 13 per 100 HCWs. Regarding WPAs related to HIV exposure, the prevalence was 0.9 per 100 HCWs, with 0% seroconversion thanks to timely PEP. Conclusions WPAs related to HIV exposure are a serious issue for public health systems worldwide. Although protocols are available and no seroconversion cases were reported in the present study, PEP is not always accessible in several settings, increasing the risk of seroconversion. International public policy measures should be uniformly implemented to provide faster access to prophylaxis, educate the personnel, raise awareness about bloodborne diseases, and reduce excessive red tape.

Indexed as

biofluids exposurehealthcare workershuman immunodeficiency virusseroconversionsharp injuriesworkplace accidents

Identifiers

PMID39268289
PMCPMC11392009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.