Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268021›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Targeted Temperature Management for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors.

Noor Ul Huda Ramzan, Rubaid A Dhillon, Mian Uman Anwer, Muhammad Bilal Hashmat, Khadija Shahjahan, Talha Asif, Ahmed Sadain Khalid, Fahad Saleem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noor Ul Huda RamzanMedicine, University Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Rubaid A DhillonMedicine, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Mian Uman AnwerMedicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.
Muhammad Bilal HashmatMedicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.
Khadija ShahjahanMedicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Talha AsifMedicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.
Ahmed Sadain KhalidMedicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Fahad SaleemMedicine, Shifa Medical Center, Jhang, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted temperature management (TTM), specifically therapeutic hypothermia, has been proposed to provide neuroprotective and mortality benefits for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors. This proposition was based on small-scale trials from the early 2000s, leading to its incorporation into various international guidelines. The proposed neuroprotective mechanisms include reducing cerebral metabolic rate, stabilizing the blood-brain barrier, reducing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, and suppressing apoptotic pathways. However, these early trials have been criticized for their high risk of bias and lack of standardized protocols. Recent evidence from more rigorously controlled randomized trials indicates no significant association between hypothermia and improved neurological outcomes or survival rates. This review explores the latest clinical evidence on TTM for OHCA patients, discussing the pathophysiology, evaluating the effectiveness of hypothermia through various clinical trials, and providing recommendations for future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

induced hypothermianeurological outcomesout-of-hospital cardiac arrestrandomized clinical trialtargeted temperature therapy

Identifiers

PMID39268021
PMCPMC11392523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.