Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267914›Full record

ArticleExploratory research and hypothesis in medicine2024

Placental Malaria and Its Relationship with Neonatal Birth Weight among Primigravidae: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study.

Kingsley R Oranuka, Calvin Chama, Ibrahim O Adogu, Chigozie G Okafor, George U Eleje, Emmanuel O Ugwu, Olumide P Adeleke, Palmer H Obakpororo, Kenneth O Nnabuchi, Abdulazeez Yusuf and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research and hypothesis in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kingsley R OranukaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Calvin ChamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Ibrahim O AdoguDepartment of Histopathology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Chigozie G OkaforDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4458-8216
George U ElejeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Emmanuel O UgwuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Olumide P AdelekeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Palmer H ObakpororoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Kenneth O NnabuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Abdulazeez YusufDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka P UgwuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Josephat C AkabuikeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chukwuemeka Odumegu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka, Nigeria.
Ahizechukwu C EkeDivision of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

Understanding Medication Adherence Benchmarks, Safety and Pharmacometrics of Novel Antiretrovirals in Pregnant Women Living with HIV.K23HD104517 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EKE, AHIZECHUKWU C. · 2020 to 2024
$857k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Malaria can be fatal during pregnancy, posing a serious risk to both mothers and fetuses, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Primigravidae are particularly susceptible to placental malaria in areas with high rates of transmission due to insufficient immunity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of placental malaria infection, risk factors, types of Plasmodium causing malaria during pregnancy, and its relationship with neonatal birth weight among primigravidae. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study involving 357 primigravidae who delivered at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria. Placental blocks were taken from the pericentric area of the maternal surface of the placenta, and the birth weights of the neonates were recorded. The samples were fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, and histopathological analysis was performed. The primary outcome measure was to determine the relationship between placental malaria and neonatal birth weight. Demographics and outcomes were analyzed using standard statistical tests. Multivariable regression models accounting for potential confounders were created for the primary and secondary outcomes with adjusted odds ratios as the measures of effect. Results: The prevalence of placental malaria was 38.4%. Among the participants with positive placenta malaria parasitemia, 49.6%, 36.5%, and 13.9% had chronic, acute, and past placental malaria infections, respectively. Only Conclusions: In Nigeria, there is a strong correlation between low birth weight and placental malaria in Primidravidae. Placental malaria was found to be independently correlated with non-uptake of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria.

Indexed as

Birth weightIntermitent preventive therapyNeonatesPlacental histologyPlacental malariaPrimigravidae

Identifiers

PMID39267914
PMCPMC11391525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.