Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267151›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

Perceptions of lifestyle-related risk communication in patients with breast and colorectal cancer: a qualitative interview study in Sweden.

Åsa Grauman, Erica Sundell, Jennifer Viberg Johansson, Nina Cavalli-Björkman, Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist, Mariann Hedström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Role of PARP Inhibitors: A New Hope for Breast Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Åsa GraumanCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden. asa.grauman@uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-3411
Erica SundellCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden.
Jennifer Viberg JohanssonCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden.
Nina Cavalli-BjörkmanDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala university, Rudbecklaboratoriet, Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden.
Jessica Nihlén FahlquistCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden.
Mariann HedströmDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInforming individuals about their risk of cancer can sometimes have negative consequences, such as inflicting unnecessary worry and fostering stigma. This study aims to explore how patients diagnosed with breast or colorectal cancer perceive and experience risk communication, particularly concerning the increased focus on lifestyle behaviors as the cause of cancer.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted during autumn 2023, with 23 Swedish individuals, aged 34 to 79 years, diagnosed with breast or colorectal cancer. The collected data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis described by Braun & Clark. The study adopted an experiential orientation grounded in critical realism.

resultsFive themes with ten sub-themes were identified: Thoughts and feelings about the causes of cancer, Moralizing messages and negative encounters, The need to take action, Balancing uncertain risks and a fulfilling life, and Societal benefits of risk communication. The participants expressed that knowledge of the the cause of cancer is closely related to the possibility of taking preventive action against relapses. Ability to take action was also perceived important for their well-being. Therefore, risk information entails both feelings of self-blame and hope for the future. Participants asked for both information and lifestyle support from healthcare professionals. Lifestyle interventions and patient support groups were solicited and perceived as an important aspect of cancer survivals' well-being, and may help to reduce the cancer-related stigma.

conclusionIndividuals that have or have had breast or colorectal cancer, including those leading healthy lifestyles, found moralistic risk information offensive, leading to feelings of shame when thinking about other peoples thoughts. Balancing information involves providing transparent, evidence-based information while considering individual and social contexts, avoiding stigmatization and blame, and supplementing information with support.

Indexed as

Breast cancerColorectal cancerLifestylePatient educationQualitative researchStigma

Identifiers

PMID39267151
PMCPMC11391682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.