Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267092›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2024

Distinct and additive effects of visual and vibratory feedback for motor rehabilitation: an EEG study in healthy subjects.

Ahmed Adham, Hugo Bessaguet, Lucas Struber, Diana Rimaud, Etienne Ojardias, Pascal Giraux

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04449328 naterminatednot on this map

Induced Motion Illusions Through Vision and Tendon Vibrations: Study of Interactions in Hemiplegic Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneRan2021 to 2023Enrolled33ConditionsHemiplegiaArmsComputerized Mirror Therapy (CMT), Tendon vibration
NCT07553416 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-Controlled Clinical Study Protocol of Non-Invasive Brain Computer Interface Robot Based on Mirror Rehabilitation Theory in the Treatment of Upper Limb Motor Function Disorder After Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsIschemic Stroke, Intracranial Haemorrhage, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Rehabilitation ExerciseArmsBrain computer interface-robotic mirror therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Optimizing Cross-Modal Matching for Multimodal Motor Rehabilitation.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed AdhamDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, CHU of St Etienne, St-Etienne, France. ahmed.adham@chu-st-etienne.fr.
Hugo BessaguetDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, CHU of St Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
Lucas StruberUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, Clinatec, Grenoble, France.
Diana RimaudDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, CHU of St Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
Etienne OjardiasDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, CHU of St Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
Pascal GirauxDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, CHU of St Etienne, St-Etienne, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of visual and proprioceptive feedback is a key property of motor rehabilitation techniques. This feedback can be used alone, for example, for vision in mirror or video therapy, for proprioception in focal tendon vibration therapy, or in combination, for example, in robot-assisted training. This Electroencephalographic (EEG) study in healthy subjects explored the distinct neurophysiological impact of adding visual (video therapy), proprioceptive (focal tendinous vibration), or combined feedback (video therapy and focal tendinous vibration) to a motor imagery task.

methodsSixteen healthy volunteers performed 20 mental imagery (MI) tasks involving right wrist extension and flexion under four conditions: MI alone (IA), MI + video feedback observation (IO), MI + vibratory feedback (IV), and MI + observation + vibratory feedback (IOV). Brain activity was monitored with EEG, and time-frequency neurophysiological markers of movement were computed. The emotions of the patients were also measured during the task.

resultsIn the alpha band, we observed bilateral ERD in the visual feedback conditions (IO, IOV). In the beta band, the ERD was bilateral in the IA, IV and IOV but more lateralized in the IV and IOV. After movement, we observed strong ERS in the IO and IOV but not in the IA or IV. Embodiment was stronger in conditions with vibratory feedback (IOV > IV > IA and IO)

conclusionConditions with visual feedback (IO, IOV) recruit the mirror neurons system (alpha ERD) and provide more accurate feedback of the task than IA and IV, which triggers motor validation pathways (beta rebound analysis). Vibratory feedback enhances the recruitment of the left sensorimotor areas, with a synergistic effect in the IOV (beta ERD analysis), thus maximizing embodiment. Visual and vibratory feedback recruits the sensorimotor cortex during motor imagery in different ways and can be combined to maximize the benefits of both techniques

trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04449328 .

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyFeedback, SensoryHealthy VolunteersVibrationAdultFemaleHumansImaginationMaleMovementNeurological RehabilitationProprioceptionYoung AdultEEGFocal vibration therapyMotor imageryRehabilitationVideo therapy

Identifiers

PMID39267092
PMCPMC11391611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.