Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267028›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Workshop-based training of pre-hospital emergency technicians for acute psychiatric patients: benefits and drawbacks.

Fatemeh Shirzad, Seyed Vahid Shariat, Neda Masjedi, Mohammad Ghadirivasfi, Leila Ghalichi, Arghavan Fakhrian, Fatemeh Hadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatemeh ShirzadSpiritual Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. shirzad.f@iums.ac.ir.
Seyed Vahid ShariatMental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Tehran, Iran.
Neda MasjediDepartment of psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GhadirivasfiMedical faculty, Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila GhalichiMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Arghavan FakhrianFellowship of Psychosexual Medicine, Department of Psychosexual Medicine, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh HadiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Vice President of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran. 98-3-8-4868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-hospital emergency technicians are crucial in managing patients with acute psychiatric symptoms. They must quickly assess the condition, make a primary diagnosis, and refer the patient to the appropriate treatment center. Insufficient skills in these situations can cause serious harm. Educating technicians on dealing with these patients may enhance their knowledge and skills; however, we do not know the extent and longevity of this improvement and which areas are affected. This study investigates the impact of training on pre-hospital emergency technicians' knowledge and skills.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study involved pre-hospital emergency technicians in Robat Karim and Nasim Shahr counties from December 2022 to January 2022. The technicians received workshops on interacting with psychiatric patients. The training topics included the basic principles of coping with a psychiatric patient. They also covered a step-by-step approach to dealing with an aggressive patient, dealing with a patient threatening suicide, managing agitation, managing a patient suffering from panic attacks, and finally dealing with a delirious patient. A pre-test assessed their baseline knowledge and skills, followed by a post-test after training and another test three months later. The test results were analyzed.

resultsThis study involved forty male participants ranging in age from 25 to 44 and with work experience ranging from five to twenty years. As a result of training in dealing with acute psychiatric patients, technicians developed significant skills and knowledge immediately after training, and these improvements remained significant three months after training. Nevertheless, the correct answers decreased during the three-month follow-up compared to the pre-test. Education was less effective at managing panic, delirium, and agitation.

conclusionIn conclusion, technicians' knowledge and skills can be effectively enhanced through training; however, the impact diminishes with time. Theories and practical methods, periodic repetition, and real-world internships are the best ways to maximize training effectiveness.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEmergency Medical TechniciansAdultEmergency Medical ServicesHumansMaleMental DisordersAcute psychiatric patientPre-hospital emergencyTechnician

Identifiers

PMID39267028
PMCPMC11396583

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.