Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266896›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

Rise in Gender Dysphoria Diagnoses and Legal Gender Changes in Sweden: 2005-2017.

Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson, Mitchell J Andersson, Matti Cervin, Carl Delfin, Anders Håkansson, Niroshani Broman

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Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma Claesdotter-KnutssonRegion Skåne, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Regional Outpatient Care, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Mitchell J AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. mitchell.andersson@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4753-016X
Matti CervinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Carl DelfinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anders HåkanssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Niroshani BromanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests the incidence of gender dysphoria (GD), a condition characterized by psychological distress caused by a mismatch between an individual's gender identity and biological sex assigned as birth, has increased since the turn of the twenty-first century. We examined trends in the number of GD diagnoses and legal gender changes in Sweden using registry data from 5007 individuals diagnosed with GD between 2005 and 2017 (53.5% assigned female at birth). GD diagnoses increased substantially over time, especially in birth-assigned females and younger age groups. One-third of all subjects with GD legally changed their gender, with an increase of 1000% from 2005 to 2018. Generally, individuals who were assigned female at birth changed their gender earlier than birth-assigned males, and most did so within one year of GD diagnosis. Our findings highlight the need to analyze the causes and correlations of rapid changes in clinical presentation and to prepare healthcare systems for rising patient demand.

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenTransgender PersonsYoung AdultAgeBirth-assigned sexDSM-5Gender dysphoriaGender incongruence

Identifiers

PMID39266896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.