Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266889›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Food Insecurity Prevalence and Risk Factors among Persons with HIV in a Southeastern US Clinical Care Setting.

Lara A Valerio, Michelle Castillo Rzepka, Thibaut Davy-Mendez, Alexia Williams, Angela Perhac, Sonia Napravnik, Seth A Berkowitz, Claire E Farel, Amy L Durr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lara A ValerioUNC Medical Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. la_valerio@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8166-8240
Michelle Castillo RzepkaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thibaut Davy-MendezDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexia WilliamsUNC Medical Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Angela PerhacUNC Medical Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sonia NapravnikDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Seth A BerkowitzDivision of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Claire E FarelUNC Medical Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amy L DurrUNC Medical Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Addressing Barriers to the Comprehensive Use of Statins in HIV: The ABACUS-HIV StudyK01HL169020 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thibaut Davy-Mendez · 2023 to 2026
$600k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P30AI050410NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL169020NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL169020NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) is associated with adverse health outcomes for persons with HIV (PWH). Little is known about FI among PWH in southern or non-urban settings. We examined FI prevalence, risk factors, and access to services in a southeastern HIV clinic. Among PWH in the UNC CFAR HIV Clinical Cohort who were screened for FI as part of HIV care between 2021 and 2022, we estimated unadjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) comparing the probability of reporting FI by demographic and clinical characteristics. The 479 PWH screened for FI were 65% cisgender men, 62% non-Hispanic Black PWH, a median of 54 years old (IQR 41-62), and 93% with an HIV viral load (VL) < 200 copies/mL. FI prevalence was 36.3% (95% CI 32.3%-40.9%). Cisgender women and transgender adults were more likely to report FI than cisgender men (PRs 1.24 [95% CI 0.97-1.59] and 2.03 [1.32-3.12], respectively). Compared with White PWH, the PR was 1.71 (1.20-2.42) for Black and 2.44 (1.56-3.82) for Hispanic PWH. The PR was 1.42 (0.98-2.05) for PWH with VL ≥ 200 versus < 200 copies/mL. Having no or public versus private health insurance was also associated with FI. PWH with FI had a high prevalence of comorbidities including hypercholesterolemia (49%) and hypertension (48%), though these were not associated with FI. Almost half of PWH with FI were not accessing a food pantry or nutrition assistance program. Identifying FI in PWH is critical as FI is common and may contribute to viral non-suppression, poor comorbidity control, and gender and racial/ethnic health disparities in PWH.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyHIV InfectionsAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSoutheastern United StatesViral LoadWhiteComorbiditiesFood insecurityHIVUS South

Identifiers

PMID39266889
PMCPMC11844217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.