Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266888›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Low HIV Testing and PrEP Uptake of Adolescent and Young Men who have Sex with Men in Vietnam.

Minh X Nguyen, Sarah E Rutstein, Irving Hoffman, Ha V Tran, Le M Giang, Vivian F Go

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minh X NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. binhminh@live.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-5654
Sarah E RutsteinDepartment of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Irving HoffmanDepartment of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ha V TranDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Le M GiangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vivian F GoDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340FIC NIH HHS D43TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about HIV testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and uptake among adolescent and young men who have sex with men (AYMSM) in Vietnam. We conducted an online survey among AYMSM in Vietnam to determine the prevalence of HIV testing, PrEP awareness, uptake and their correlates. From December 2022-March 2023, 120 HIV-negative AYMSM from 15 to 19 years old in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam were recruited through peer referral to complete an online survey, which included questions on demographics, sexual behaviors, HIV risk perception and knowledge, HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) testing, PrEP awareness and uptake. Separate multivariable models were used to determine the correlates of HIV testing, PrEP awareness and uptake. Only 58% of participants had ever been tested for HIV. The majority of participants had heard of PrEP before (82%), but only 36% had ever used PrEP. HIV knowledge (aPR (adjusted prevalence ratio) = 1.59; 95%CI:1.06-2.39), a history of STI testing (aPR = 1.32; 95%CI:1.06-1.64), having had anal sex with another man (aPR = 4.49; 95%CI:1.40-14.38) and lower HIV risk perception (aPR = 0.62; 95%CI:0.47-0.83) were associated with HIV testing. HIV knowledge (aPR = 1.38; 95%CI:1.06-1.78) and a history of STI testing (aPR = 1.16; 95%CI:1.03-1.32) were also associated with PrEP awareness. Higher HIV risk perception was negatively associated with PrEP use (aPR = 0.59; 95%CI:0.35-0.99). Our findings underscored the urgent need for further research to explore the causes of the gaps in HIV testing and PrEP use as well as to design innovative interventions tailored to the needs of AYMSM to support HIV testing and PrEP use.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHIV TestingHomosexuality, MalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentHumansMalePrevalenceSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesVietnamYoung AdultHIV TestingPrEP AwarenessPrEP UptakeVietnamYoung men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID39266888
PMCPMC12162152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.