Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266781›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2024

Exploring Co-Amorphous Formulations Of Nevirapine: Insights From Computational, Thermal, And Solubility Analyses.

Kayque Almeida Dos Santos, Luíse Lopes Chaves, Daniela Nadvorny, Mônica Felts de La Roca Soares, José Lamartine Soares Sobrinho

Abstract read
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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kayque Almeida Dos SantosQuality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates - NCQMC, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Luíse Lopes ChavesQuality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates - NCQMC, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Daniela NadvornyPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Mônica Felts de La Roca SoaresQuality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates - NCQMC, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
José Lamartine Soares SobrinhoQuality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates - NCQMC, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil. joselamartine@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-0294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the formation of nevirapine (NVP) co-amorphs systems (CAM) with different co-formers (lamivudine-3TC, citric acid-CAc, and urea) through combined screening techniques as computational and thermal studies, solubility studies; in addition to develop and characterize suitable NVP-CAM. NVP-CAM were obtained using the quench-cooling method, and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and polarized light microscopy (PLM), in addition to in vitro dissolution in pH 6.8. The screening results indicated intermolecular interactions occurring between NVP and 3TC; NVP and CAc, where shifts in the melting temperature of NVP were verified. The presence of CAc impacted the NVP equilibrium solubility, due to hydrogen bonds. DSC thermograms evidenced the reduction and shifting of the endothermic peaks of NVP in the presence of its co-formers, suggesting partial miscibility of the compounds. Amorphization was proven by XRD and PLM assays. In vitro dissolution study exhibited a significant increase in solubility and dissolution efficiency of NVP-CAM compared to free NVP. Combined use of screening studies was useful for the development of stable and amorphous NVP-CAM, with increased NVP solubility, making CAM promising systems for combined antiretroviral therapy.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, Differential ScanningChemistry, PharmaceuticalNevirapineSolubilityX-Ray DiffractionAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CompoundingHydrogen BondingLamivudineSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnti-HIV AgentsLamivudineNevirapinebiopharmaceutical classification system (BCS)co-amorphousHIVsolubility

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.