Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266220›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2025

Preferences for sexual health services among middle-aged and older adults in the UK: a discrete choice experiment.

Yoshiko Sakuma, Warittha Tieosapjaroen, Dan Wu, Hayley Conyers, Thomas Shakespeare, John Guigayoma, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Stephen W Pan, Joseph D Tucker, Jason Ong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshiko Sakuma *Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK ysksh1108@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0004-3751-0837
Warittha Tieosapjaroen *Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Dan WuDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Hayley ConyersDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Thomas ShakespeareDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
John GuigayomaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Fern Terris-PrestholtDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London, UK.
Stephen W PanThe University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Joseph D TuckerDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2804-1181
Jason Ong *Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Eneyi Kpokiri *Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexual health is an integral part of well-being. However, the sexual health needs and desires of middle-aged and older adults have been largely disregarded. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the sexual health service preferences of adults aged 45 and older to improve the accessibility of sexual health services in the UK.

methodsThe formative stage of the discrete choice experiment (DCE) followed three steps: concept elicitation, refining and implementation. The attributes and levels were determined through 22 semistructured interviews during the concept elicitation, followed by pilot testing for refining the survey. Qualtrics XM, with conjoint project features, was implemented as the DCE survey platform. We used a random parameter logit model to estimate the relative importance (RI) of each attribute and preference for each attribute level. We also used a latent class model to explore groups of participants with similar preferences.

resultsIn total, 200 responses were included for analysis. The demographic breakdown included 62.5% females, 35.5% people with disabilities and 26.0% identifying as a sexual minority. The median age was 53. Preferences for using sexual health services were mainly influenced by the mode of delivery (RI 32%), location (RI 18%) and cost (RI 16%). Participants showed a preference for face-to-face interactions at sexual health clinics and displayed a willingness to pay for private services. Extra support and the consultation style played minor roles in their decision-making process. No differences in preferences were identified among disabled people. However, sexual minorities expressed their preferences for conventional messaging.

conclusionsOur study revealed that middle-aged and older individuals prioritise sexual health services offering face-to-face consultations, emphasising a preference to attend sexual health clinics over cost. Aligning service delivery with these preferences has the potential to significantly improve the accessibility and uptake of sexual health services for adults aged 45 and older in the UK.

Indexed as

Patient PreferenceSexual HealthAgedChoice BehaviorFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomEpidemiologyHEALTH SERVICES RESEARCHSEXUAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39266220
PMCPMC12015010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.