Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39265625›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2024

Double-negative T cells in pediatric rheumatic diseases.

Dimitri Poddighe, Tilektes Maulenkul, Kuanysh Dossybayeva, Gulsamal Zhubanova, Zaure Mukusheva, Lyudmila Akhmaltdinova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. (TCRαβCells · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Nonspecific increase of αβTCRWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitri PoddigheDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.
Tilektes MaulenkulDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.
Kuanysh DossybayevaDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gulsamal ZhubanovaDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zaure MukushevaProgram of Pediatric Rheumatology, Clinical Academic Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Lyudmila AkhmaltdinovaDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP19677323Nazarbayev University 20122022CRP1604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double-negative (CD4-CD8-) T (DNT) cells have been implicated in autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), where their expansion inside the circulating pool of T cells represents a diagnostic criterion. Recent experimental evidence has supported the immunomodulatory roles of DNT cells, and studies in adult patients have suggested that they may be altered in some immune-mediated conditions. This study aimed to retrieve available data on circulating DNT cells in pediatric rheumatic disorders that do not arise in the context of ALPS through a systematic literature review of 3 scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). The final output of the systematic literature search consisted of 8 manuscripts, including cross-sectional (n=6) and longitudinal (n=2) studies. Overall, the pooled population of patients includes children affected with pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (n= 104), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (n=92), Behçet's disease (n=15), mixed connective tissue disease (n=8), juvenile dermatomyositis (n=6), and Kawasaki disease/multisystem inflammatory disease in children (n=1 and n=14, respectively); moreover, one study also included 11 children with a high titer of antinuclear antibody but no diagnosis of rheumatic disease. All studies except one included a control group. The number of DNT cells were increased in most studies of children with rheumatic diseases. Even if such a limited number of studies and their great heterogeneity in several methodological aspects do not allow for reliable conclusions about the relevance of DNT cells in specific rheumatic conditions in children, this cell population deserves further investigation in this pathological setting through well-designed clinical studies.

Indexed as

ChildDouble-negative T cellsJuvenile idiopathic arthritisRheumatic disordersSystemic lupus erythematosusUnconventional T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID39265625
PMCPMC11621738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.