Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39265576›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Cross-disorder and disease-specific pathways in dementia revealed by single-cell genomics.

Jessica E Rexach, Yuyan Cheng, Lawrence Chen, Damon Polioudakis, Li-Chun Lin, Vivianne Mitri, Andrew Elkins, Xia Han, Mai Yamakawa, Anna Yin and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Kat5 cKO mouse replicates biological domain signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Emerging directions in tauopathy research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Integrative genomic and functional analyses reveal NINL as a modulator of tau aggregation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Decoding neurodegeneration one cell at a time.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Jessica E RexachProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: jrexach@mednet.ucla.edu.
Yuyan ChengProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Lawrence ChenProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Damon PolioudakisProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Li-Chun LinDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Vivianne MitriProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrew ElkinsProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Xia HanProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Mai YamakawaProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Anna YinProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Daniela CaliniNeuroscience and Rare Diseases, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Riki KawaguchiProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jing OuProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jerry HuangProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Christopher WilliamsProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
John RobinsonDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie E GausDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Salvatore SpinaDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Edward B LeeDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lea T GrinbergDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Harry VintersProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
John Q TrojanowskiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William W SeeleyDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dheeraj MalhotraNeuroscience and Rare Diseases, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel H GeschwindProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute of Precision Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: dhg@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID A WOLK · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
Understanding Environmental Contributions to Heterogeneity in bvFTD.P01AG066597 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David John Irwin, Corey T McMillan · 2020 to 2026
$18.8M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN-PLOTKIN, ALICE S · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
Investigating regional and cellular vulnerabilities to tau pathology in young-onset Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075802 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BERNARDINO Francesco GHETTI, Lea Tenenholz Grinberg · 2022 to 2026
$15.5M
Clinical Features and Neuropathological Basis of Sleep Wake Behavior in Alzheimer's and PSPR01AG060477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Lea Tenenholz Grinberg, Thomas C Neylan · 2019 to 2026
$8.2M
Impact of coding and non-coding variation in progressive supranuclear palsyUG3NS104095 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2017 to 2019
$3.6M
Neuropathological changes underlying clinical heterogeneity in Alzheimer diseaseK24AG053435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRINBERG, LEA TENENHOLZ · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Single cell and tissue level functional genomic analysis of astrocyte-related mechanisms in tauopathyK08NS105916 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REXACH, JESSICA E · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053435NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066597NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060477NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075802NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS105916NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS104095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of successful therapeutics for dementias requires an understanding of their shared and distinct molecular features in the human brain. We performed single-nuclear RNA-seq and ATAC-seq in Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), analyzing 41 participants and ∼1 million cells (RNA + ATAC) from three brain regions varying in vulnerability and pathological burden. We identify 32 shared, disease-associated cell types and 14 that are disease specific. Disease-specific cell states represent glial-immune mechanisms and selective neuronal vulnerability impacting layer 5 intratelencephalic neurons in AD, layer 2/3 intratelencephalic neurons in FTD, and layer 5/6 near-projection neurons in PSP. We identify disease-associated gene regulatory networks and cells impacted by causal genetic risk, which differ by disorder. These data illustrate the heterogeneous spectrum of glial and neuronal compositional and gene expression alterations in different dementias and identify therapeutic targets by revealing shared and disease-specific cell states.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaGene Regulatory NetworksGenomicsNeuronsSingle-Cell AnalysisSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overBrainDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurogliadrug discoveryfunctional genomicsKCNH7MAFGmulti-omicsNFE2L1NLGN1OPCMLPDE1Ctauopathy

Identifiers

PMID39265576
PMCPMC12017262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.