Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39264745›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

How bacteria actively use passive physics to make biofilms.

Liraz Chai, Vasily Zaburdaev, Roberto Kolter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Extracellular matrix chemistry tunes bacterial biofilm metabolism and optimizes fitness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Formation of a swelling gel underlies a morphological transition inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liraz Chai *Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9644-4455
Vasily Zaburdaev *Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-3442
Roberto KolterDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-1481

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Priority Program SPP2389 "Emergent functions of bacterial multicellularity" Grant 504222949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern molecular microbiology elucidates the organizational principles of bacterial biofilms via detailed examination of the interplay between signaling and gene regulation. A complementary biophysical approach studies the mesoscopic dependencies at the cellular and multicellular levels with a distinct focus on intercellular forces and mechanical properties of whole biofilms. Here, motivated by recent advances in biofilm research and in other, seemingly unrelated fields of biology and physics, we propose a perspective that links the biofilm, a dynamic multicellular organism, with the physical processes occurring in the extracellular milieu. Using

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBiofilmsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsbiofilmsECMliquid–liquid phase separationmetal ionswater transport

Identifiers

PMID39264745
PMCPMC11459164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.