Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39264727›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Epstein-Barr virus infection induces tissue-resident memory T cells in mucosal lymphoid tissues.

Daniel Kirchmeier, Yun Deng, Lisa Rieble, Michelle Böni, Fabienne Läderach, Patrick Schuhmachers, Alma Delia Valencia-Camargo, Anita Murer, Nicole Caduff, Bithi Chatterjee and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A tonsil organoid model reveals Epstein-Barr virus-infected germinal center B cell states during primary infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  12. The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and Epstein-Barr virus.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniel KirchmeierViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Yun DengViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Lisa RiebleViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Michelle BöniViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Fabienne LäderachViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Patrick SchuhmachersViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Alma Delia Valencia-CamargoViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Anita MurerViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Nicole CaduffViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Bithi ChatterjeeViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Obinna ChijiokeCellular Immunotherapy, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kyra ZensViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.
Christian MünzViral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EBV contributes to around 2% of all tumors worldwide. Simultaneously, more than 90% of healthy human adults persistently carry EBV without clinical symptoms. In most EBV carriers, it is thought that virus-induced tumorigenesis is prevented by cell-mediated immunity. Specifically, memory CD8+ T cells recognize EBV-infected cells during latent and lytic infection. Using a symptomatic primary infection model, similar to infectious mononucleosis (IM), we found EBV-induced CD8+ tissue resident memory T cells (TRMs) in mice with a humanized immune system. These human TRMs were preferentially established after intranasal EBV infection in nasal-associated lymphoid tissues (NALT), equivalent to tonsils, the primary site of EBV infection in humans. They expressed canonical TRM markers, including CD69, CD103, and BLIMP-1, as well as granzyme B, CD107a, and CCL5. Despite cytotoxic activity and cytokine production ex vivo, these TRMs demonstrated reduced CD27 expression and proliferation and failed to control EBV viral loads in the NALT during infection, although effector memory T cells (TEMs) controlled viral titers in spleen and blood. Overall, TRMs are established in mucosal lymphoid tissues by EBV infection, but primarily, systemic CD8+ T cell expansion seems to control viral loads in the context of IM-like infection.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoid TissueMemory T CellsAnimalsAntigens, CDHumansImmunologic MemoryMicePalatine TonsilViral LoadAntigens, CDAdaptive immunityCellular immune responseImmunologyInfectious diseaseT cells

Identifiers

PMID39264727
PMCPMC11530129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.