Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39264682›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2024

Effects of behavioral interventions on stress reactivity in adults with substance use disorders.

R Kathryn McHugh, Megan D McCarthy, Juliette A Bichon, Minh Dung Nguyen, Elizabeth K Kneeland, Robyn A Ellis, Daniel G Dillon, Garrett M Fitzmaurice

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R Kathryn McHughDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Megan D McCarthyDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Juliette A BichonDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Minh Dung NguyenDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Elizabeth K KneelandDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Robyn A EllisDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital.
Daniel G DillonDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.
Garrett M FitzmauriceDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.

Funding

Sex and Gender Differences in Response to Behavioral Strategies for Reducing Stress ReactivityR21DA046937 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI MCHUGH, REBECCA KATHRYN · 2018 to 2019
$556k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNIDA NIH HHS R21 DA046937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeightened reactivity to stress is associated with poor treatment outcome in people with substance use disorders (SUDs). Behavioral strategies can reduce stress reactivity; however, these strategies are understudied in people with SUDs. The objective of this study was to test the effect of two behavioral strategies (cognitive reappraisal and affect labeling) on stress reactivity in people with SUDs.

methodTreatment-seeking adults with SUDs (

resultsAnalyses of covariance did not indicate a significant effect of treatment condition on negative affect, cortisol, or skin conductance response. Participants in the affect labeling condition had greater increase in craving than those in the cognitive reappraisal condition; neither condition differed from control.

conclusionsResults indicated that, although participants were able to implement behavioral skills following a brief training, training condition did not modify stress reactivity, on average, relative to control. Future directions include consideration of individual differences in response to training and determination of whether higher "dosing" of skills via multiple sessions or extended practice is needed to influence stress reactivity in people with SUDs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAffectBehavior TherapyCognitive Behavioral TherapyCravingFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedSalivaHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID39264682
PMCPMC11563844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.