Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39264538›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2024

Idiopathic Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy and Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Comparative Phenotyping Study.

Jamie Burgess, Anne Marshall, Leandros Rapteas, David Riley, Kohei Matsumoto, Cheng Boon, Alia Alchawaf, Maryam Ferdousi, Rayaz A Malik, Andrew Marshall and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jamie BurgessInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. J.G.Burgess@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-6918
Anne MarshallInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Leandros RapteasInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
David RileyInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kohei MatsumotoLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Aintree Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Cheng BoonDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
Alia AlchawafClatterbridge Cancer Centre, Merseyside, UK.
Maryam FerdousiFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rayaz A MalikDivision of Medicine, Qatar Foundation, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Andrew MarshallInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Stephen KayeDepartment of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
David GosalDepartment of Neurology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Bernhard FrankInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Uazman AlamInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Versus Arthritis 22471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPainful idiopathic distal sensory polyneuropathy (IDSP) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) are cryptogenic chronic pain syndromes. The contribution of small fibre pathology (SFP) in FMS remains controversial. This study aims to quantify small nerve pathology in participants with IDSP and FMS and identify relationships of SFP with sensory phenotypes.

methodsIn this study, 73 individuals (FMS: 25, IDSP: 23, healthy volunteers: 25) underwent comprehensive assessment, including neurological exams, questionnaires, sensory tests, and corneal confocal microscopy.

resultsIDSP participants displayed lower wind-up ratio (WUR) relative to FMS (p < 0.001), loss of function to thermal and mechanical stimuli and elevated neuropathy disability scores compared to FMS and healthy volunteers (all p < 0.001). FMS participants demonstrated gain of function to heat and blunt pressure pain responses relative to IDSP, and healthy volunteers (heat: p = 0.002 and p = 0.003; pressure: both p < 0.001) and WUR (both p < 0.001). FMS participants exhibited reduced corneal nerve fibre density (p = 0.02), while IDSP participants had lower global corneal nerve measures (density, branch density, and length) relative to healthy volunteers (all p < 0.001). Utilising corneal nerve fibre length, SFP was demonstrated in 66.6% of participants (FMS: 13/25; IDSP: 22/23).

conclusionParticipants with SFP, in both FMS and IDSP, reported symptoms indicative of small nerve fibre disease. Although distinctions in pain distributions are evident between individuals with FMS and IDSP, over 50% of participants between the two conditions displayed both a loss and gain of thermal and mechanical function suggestive of shared mechanisms. However, sensory phenotypes were associated with the presence of SFP in IDSP but not in FMS.

Indexed as

Corneal confocal microscopyFibromyalgia syndromeIdiopathic distal sensory polyneuropathyNeuropathic painPain characteristicsQuantitative sensory testingSensory phenotypingSmall fibre

Identifiers

PMID39264538
PMCPMC11543958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.