ArticleImmunotherapy2024
Case reports of immune-related cystitis and the antibody combination hypothesis.
Article in Immunotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sintilimab‑related cystitis/ureteritis in high‑grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: A case report and structured literature review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Immune-related nephritis, ureteritis and cystitis secondary to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A case report and review of the literature.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Article
- Mycophenolate mofetil for corticosteroid-resistant immune-related cystitis associated with tislelizumab: a case report.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy-Related Cystitis Induced by Nivolumab for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Case Report.Case reports in urology · 2026Article
- PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-related cystitis: clinical features, diagnostic exclusion, and outcomes in one definite and seven probable cases with an updated literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy-related cystitis induced by nivolumab: A case report and review of the literature.Urology case reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune-related cystitis is a rare condition, and its diagnostic criteria and pathogenesis are not yet fully understood. Here, we report two cases of immune-related cystitis. Both patients were previously diagnosed with lung squamous cell carcinoma and received combined treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy, leading to hemorrhagic cystitis. We reviewed the cystoscopic images and pathological features of previous cases and found that autoantibodies against hemidesmosomes may be the cause of immune-related cystitis, proposing the "antibody combination" hypothesis to explain the tissue specificity of the condition.
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Registered trials
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