Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263927›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2024

Risk factors for patients with tracheal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Siqi Hong, Xiaobing Wu, Haihuan Feng, Qing Zhang, Xiaohan Wang, Minmin Chang, Xiuli Chen, Weijuan Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siqi HongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3677-0395
Xiaobing WuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haihuan FengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qing ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaohan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Minmin ChangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiuli ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weijuan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate potential risk factors for tracheal stenosis and to provide a reference for the prevention and management of patients with this condition.

methodsDatabases were searched to identify studies of the risk factors for tracheal stenosis, from their inception to October 2023, then a meta-analysis was performed. The study was registered with PROSPERO under the registration number CRD42023428906.

resultsTen studies of a total of 2525 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that tracheotomy, diabetes, the duration of intubation, the duration of mechanical ventilation, respiratory tract infection, a high incision, and a ratio of intratracheal tube cuff diameter (C)/transverse diameter at the level of the clavicle (T) >150% were risk factors for the development of tracheal stenosis.

conclusionMeasures such as shortening the duration of mechanical ventilation and intubation, reducing and avoiding tracheotomy after prolonged intubation, early tracheotomy in patients with obesity who require prolonged mechanical ventilation, appropriate choices of incision location and catheter, the maintenance of appropriate C/T, the prevention of respiratory infection, and the control of diabetes mellitus should limit the risk of tracheal stenosis.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealRespiration, ArtificialTracheal StenosisHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk FactorsTracheotomyairway managementairway traumainfectionmeta-analysisrisk factorsystematic evaluationTracheal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID39263927
PMCPMC11402100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.