Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263877›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2024

[Effect of non-pharmacological preventive measures on the incidence of respiratory and gastrointestinal pathologies].

Pablo Aldaz Herce, Iranzu Huarte Labiano, Nancy Gonzalo Herrera, Miren Oscariz Ojer, Javier Bartolome Resano, Joyssel Lopez Flores, Mercedes Zaragüeta Escribano

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pablo Aldaz HerceEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de San Juan. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Iranzu Huarte LabianoEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Servicio de Urgencias extrahospitalarias. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Nancy Gonzalo HerreraEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de Burlada. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Miren Oscariz OjerEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de Zizur. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Javier Bartolome ResanoEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de Zizur. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Joyssel Lopez FloresEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de Ultzama. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.
Mercedes Zaragüeta EscribanoEspecialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria. Centro de salud de Milagrosa. Servicio Navarro de Salud (SNS-O). Pamplona. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of non-pharmacological preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic has helped to reduce the incidence of multiple airborne or contact diseases. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the impact that all preventive measures have had on the transmission of different microorganisms, both by respiratory and contact transmission.

methodsWe compared the incidence of different infectious episodes coded with the CIAP-2 code (International Classification of Primary Care second edition of the WONCA International Classification Committee) collected from the computerized history of primary care, both with respiratory tract and digestive tract involvement, in the period from March 2018 to February 2020 (pre-pandemic period) and from March 2020 to February 2022 (pandemic period). The data corresponded to the entire region, with an estimated average population for the four years of 650,000 people. The statistical treatment of the data consisted of a descriptive analysis with the calculation of absolute values and percentages. Rates were calculated and compared using data provided by the National Institute of Statistics as a denominator. The P was obtained by statistical comparison by the exact method. A comparison of rates was made.

resultsThe incidence in the number of CIAP-2 episodes studied, both corresponding to respiratory and gastrointestinal pathologies, comparing the period March 2018-February 2020 with the period March 2020-February 2022 decreased by 65.81%, from 534,439 cases to 182,707.

conclusionsThe preventive measures applied during the pandemic produce a significant decrease in pathology involving the respiratory or the digestive tract.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gastrointestinal DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsSpainEpidemiologyHand washingInfectionMaskPandemicPreventionPrimary CareSocial distanceSpain

Identifiers

PMID39263877
PMCPMC11575320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.