Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263669›Full record

ArticleIDCases2024

Necrotizing pneumonia secondary to Influenza A (H1N1) coinfection with Staphylococcus aureus: A case report.

Huibin Chen, Hui Duan, Jinling Zhao, Kang Sun, Keji Shan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huibin ChenDepartment of Intensive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kumming 650032, Yunnan, China.
Hui DuanDepartment of Intensive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kumming 650032, Yunnan, China.
Jinling ZhaoDepartment of Intensive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kumming 650032, Yunnan, China.
Kang SunDepartment of Intensive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kumming 650032, Yunnan, China.
Keji ShanDepartment of Intensive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kumming 650032, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to enhance understanding of necrotizing pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome by analyzing an adult case of community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia caused by co-infection of Influenza A (H1N1) and Staphylococcus aureus with LukS-PV and LukF-PV virulence factor genes. Method: The clinical data of one patient admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with co-infection of Influenza A (H1N1) and Staphylococcus aureus was retrospectively analyzed. Results: The patient exhibited typical clinical manifestations of viral and Staphylococcus aureus co-infection, including necrotizing pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. The presence of LukS-PV and LukF-PV virulence factor genes of Staphylococcus aureus was detected in the patient's bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Unfortunately,although antiviral agents (oseltamivir) and antibiotics (linezolid, imipenem-cilastatin) were timely administrated, as well as corticosteroids for anti-inflammatory purposes, the patient's condition was progressively deteriorated and eventually led to death. Conclusion: Clinical practitioners should be vigilant about the co-infection of Influenza virus and Staphylococcus aureus, particularly when the latter carries virulence factors. The presence of virulence factor genes of Staphylococcus aureus can lead to necrotizing pneumonia with a poor prognosis. This is a particular concern because both infections can be life threatening in young adults.

Indexed as

Co-infectionInfluenza A virus (H1N1)LukF and LukS genesNecrotizing pneumoniaPanton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-producing Staphylococcus aureusPneumoniaToxic shock syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39263669
PMCPMC11388272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.