Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263481›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2024

Quadratic stratification of left ventricular hypertrophy and association with mitral insufficiency grading: a retrospective study using cardiac magnetic resonance.

Monisha Ghosh Srabanti, Julio Garcia

Abstract read
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Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monisha Ghosh SrabantiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3936-8860
Julio GarciaStephenson Cardiac Imaging Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-8155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic primary mitral regurgitation (MR) is caused by the defect in >1 component of the mitral valve, potentially leading to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The relationship between LVH subtypes and the insufficiency grading of chronic MR remains unclear. Thus, we aimed to investigate this association and explore the impact of unhealthy habits on LVH development in patients with chronic primary MR through a cross-sectional study. Methods: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data was retrospectively collected from 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners in 71 patients with chronic primary MR (range, 20-84 years, 52% men). Considered patients (with mild-to-severe MR) were enrolled between March 2015 and September 2022 from the Cardiovascular Imaging Registry of Calgary (CIROC) database. Left ventricle (LV) function was assessed using cvi42 v5.11.5. Patients were categorized into 'mild-to-severe' MR using regurgitation fraction (RF), according to the current imaging guidelines. LVH subtypes were determined using mass-to-volume (M/V) calculations. IBM SPSS was used to run all the statistical analyses. This study employed normality checks by using the Shapiro-Wilk test; one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis tests with post-hoc pairwise comparisons; Chi-squared tests, Fisher's Exact test, crosstabulation analysis, and multinomial logistic regression to examine relationships between MR severity, LVH types, and impact of lifestyle factors, significance at P<0.05. Results: Eccentric LVH was significantly associated with increased severity of MR, while concentric remodeling (CR) was linked to decreased MR severity (χ Conclusions: This study reveals sex-based associations between LVH subtypes and severity of chronic primary MR. Lifestyle factors such as cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and elevated BMI influence LVH risk, while nicotine and caffeine consumption exhibit minimal effects.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)Cardiovascular diseaseleft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)mitral regurgitation (MR)quadratic classification

Identifiers

PMID39263481
PMCPMC11384468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.