Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263478›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2024

Performance of artificial intelligence in detecting the chronic total occlusive lesions of coronary artery based on coronary computed tomographic angiography.

Yanying Yang, Zhen Zhou, Nan Zhang, Rui Wang, Yifeng Gao, Xiaowei Ran, Zhonghua Sun, Heye Zhang, Guang Yang, Xiantao Song and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yanying Yang *Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhen Zhou *Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yifeng GaoDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei RanShukun (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Zhonghua SunDiscipline of Medical Radiation Science, Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-4761
Heye ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Guang YangBioengineering Department and Imperial-X, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Xiantao SongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei XuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) increases the risk of developing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and cardiogenic shock. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a safe, noninvasive method to diagnose CTO lesions. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI has been broadly applied in cardiovascular images, but AI-based detection of CTO lesions from CCTA images is difficult. We aim to evaluate the performance of AI in detecting the CTO lesions of coronary arteries based on CCTA images. Methods: We retrospectively and consecutively enrolled patients with 50% stenosis, 50-99% stenosis, and CTO lesions who received CCTA scans between June 2021 and June 2022 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital. Four-fifths of them were randomly assigned to the training dataset, while the rest (1/5) were randomly assigned to the testing dataset. Performance of the AI-assisted CCTA (CCTA-AI) in detecting the CTO lesions was evaluated through sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and receiver operating characteristic analysis. With invasive coronary angiography as the reference, the diagnostic performance of AI method and manual method was compared. Results: A total of 537 patients with 1,569 stenotic lesions (including 672 lesions with <50% stenosis, 493 lesions with 50-99% stenosis, and 404 CTO lesions) were enrolled in our study. CCTA-AI saved 75% of the time in post-processing and interpreting the CCTA images when compared to the manual method (116±15 Conclusions: AI can automatically detect CTO lesions based on CCTA images, with high diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence (AI)Chronic total occlusion (CTO)coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)diagnostic performance

Identifiers

PMID39263478
PMCPMC11384454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.