Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263472›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2024

Technical principles, benefits, challenges, and applications of photon counting computed tomography in coronary imaging: a narrative review.

Antonella Meloni, Erica Maffei, Vincenzo Positano, Alberto Clemente, Carmelo De Gori, Sergio Berti, Ludovico La Grutta, Luca Saba, Eduardo Bossone, Cesare Mantini and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Antonella MeloniBioengineering Unit, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy.
Erica MaffeiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo PositanoBioengineering Unit, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto ClementeDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy.
Carmelo De GoriDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy.
Sergio BertiDiagnostic and Interventional Cardiology Department, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Massa, Italy.
Ludovico La GruttaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties - ProMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Monserrato (CA), Italy.
Eduardo BossoneDepartment of Cardiology, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Cesare MantiniDepartment of Radiology, "G. D'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Carlo CavaliereDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.
Bruna PunzoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.
Simona CeliBioengineering Unit, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Massa, Italy.
Filippo CademartiriDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: The introduction of photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) represents the most recent groundbreaking advancement in clinical computed tomography (CT). PCCT has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional CT and to provide new quantitative imaging information. This narrative review aims to summarize the technical principles, benefits, and challenges of PCCT and to provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of the applications of PCCT in the domain of coronary imaging. Methods: A review of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was performed until October 2023 by using relevant keywords. Articles in English were considered. Key Content and Findings: The main advantages of PCCT over traditional CT are enhanced spatial resolution, improved signal and contrast characteristics, diminished electronic noise and image artifacts, lower radiation exposure, and multi-energy capability with enhanced material discrimination. These key characteristics have made room for improved assessment of plaque volume and severity of stenosis, more precise assessment of coronary artery calcifications, also preserved in the case of a reduced radiation dose, improved assessment of plaque composition, possibility to provide details regarding the biological processes occurring within the plaque, enhanced quality and accuracy of coronary stent imaging, and improved radiomic analyses. Conclusions: PCCT can significantly impact diagnostic and clinical pathways and improve the management of patients with coronary artery diseases (CADs).

Indexed as

computed tomography angiography (CT angiography)coronary arteriesPhoton-counting detectors

Identifiers

PMID39263472
PMCPMC11384460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.