Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3926325›Full record

ArticleCell1985

Identification of a novel force-generating protein, kinesin, involved in microtubule-based motility.

R D Vale, T S Reese, M P Sheetz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 1985. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 657 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
657citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
34.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

657 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,983 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. ATL2 Recruits TRAK1 to Promote Mitochondrial Transport at ER-Mitochondria Contact Sites.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  14. Active transport of tRNAs facilitates distributed protein synthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Kinesins inOpen biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

597 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R D Vale
T S Reese
M P Sheetz
Marine Biological Laboratory · USStanford University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF MOLECULAR MOTORSP01AR042895 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COOKE, ROGER A · 1994 to 2008
$9.8M
MYOSIN MOVEMENT IN VITRO--PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONR01GM033351 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SHEETZ, MICHAEL P · 1985 to 1985
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR042895NIGMS NIH HHS GM33351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axoplasm from the squid giant axon contains a soluble protein translocator that induces movement of microtubules on glass, latex beads on microtubules, and axoplasmic organelles on microtubules. We now report the partial purification of a protein from squid giant axons and optic lobes that induces these microtubule-based movements and show that there is a homologous protein in bovine brain. The purification of the translocator protein depended primarily on its unusual property of forming a high affinity complex with microtubules in the presence of a nonhydrolyzable ATP analog, adenylyl imidodiphosphate. The protein, once released from microtubules with ATP, migrates on gel filtration columns with an apparent molecular weight of 600 kilodaltons and contains 110-120 and 60-70 kilodalton polypeptides. This protein is distinct in molecular weight and enzymatic behavior from myosin or dynein, which suggests that it belongs to a novel class of force-generating molecules, for which we propose the name kinesin.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAdenylyl ImidodiphosphateAnimalsAxonsBrain ChemistryCattleCentrifugation, Density GradientChromatography, GelDecapodiformesKinesinsMicrospheresMicrotubulesMolecular WeightMovementNerve Tissue ProteinsOptic Lobe, NonmammalianAdenosine TriphosphateAdenylyl ImidodiphosphateKinesinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID3926325
PMCPMC2851632
OpenAlexW2082631326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.