ArticleHeliyon2024
Patterns of single and multiple HPV infections in female: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiple High-Risk HPV Infections and Opportunistic HPV Prevalence Among Women Aged 18-25 Years with NILM, ASC-US, or LSIL Cytology: A 2024 Cross-Sectional Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Detection, persistence, and rising prevalence of oncogenic viruses revealed by wastewater metagenomics.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Prevalence and persistence of high-risk HPV genotypes in unvaccinated asymptomatic women: a six-year study in Peru.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in Northern Iran.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Determination of Human Papillomavirus prevalence in the female population from Zanjan, Iran.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Vaginal microecological diversity and Ureaplasma urealyticum co-infection in high-risk HPV infection: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- The microbiota-host metabolic axis in cervical cancer: from homeostatic disruption to mechanisms of therapy resistance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Association between multiple infection patterns of HPV33 and the risk of cervical carcinogenesis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Wastewater Sequencing Reveals Persistent Circulation and Rising Prevalence of Several Oncogenic Viruses Across Texas.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Multiple high-risk human papillomavirus infections exacerbate cervical lesion risk: epidemiological evidence from suining, Sichuan.Virology journal · 2025Article
- The incidence of high-risk HPV infections in Slovakia at the start of the national organized screening for cervical cancer.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025Article
- Epidemiological characteristics of human papillomavirus in Guangzhou, China-A retrospective analysis of 76,898 cases.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of High-Risk HPV Genotypes Among Women in Greece: A Retrospective Analysis of 3500 Women.Cancers · 2025Article
- Enhancing Cervical Cancer Screening: New Diagnostic Methodologies, Triage, and Risk Stratification in Prevention and Treatment.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Outcomes and associated factors of cervical human papillomavirus infection among 608 women in Shenzhen, China, 2018-2023.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Data on the patterns of single and multiple HPV infections are largely limited to small size studies, and the regional difference have not been systematically examined. Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to Sept 22, 2023. The pooled prevalence of HPV infection were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Subgroup analysis was used to explore the heterogeneity, and publication bias was evaluated by Egger's test and Begg's test. Results: There were 121 studies included with 1,682,422 participants. Globally, the most common genotypes of single HPV infection were HPV16 (7.05 %), 18 (1.94 %), 52 (1.93 %), 58 (1.68 %), and 31 (1.53 %), as well as HPV 16 (4.91 %), 31 (2.68 %), 52 (2.20 %), 51 (1.99 %), and 18 (1.96 %) in multiple HPV infections. Apart from HPV16 and 18, HPV52 and 58 were common in Asia, HPV31 and 51 was in Europe, North and South America, and HPV35 and 45 were in Africa. The prevalence of HPV infection among different age groups (<30, 30-50, >50 years age groups) was 20.93 %, 16.27 %, and 18.69 %, respectively. The single HPV infection prevalence in the No-ILs, LSILs, HSILs, and cervical cancer groups were 16.17 %, 51.60 %, 57.12 %, and 62.88 %, respectively, as well as in multiple infections were 5.09 %, 30.93 %, 32.86 %, and 21.26. Conclusion: Developing local HPV vaccines is necessary based on the HPV infection pattern. It is essential to educate young women to get vaccinated and encourage elderly women to have regular cervical cancer screenings to reduce the danger of cervical cancer.
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