Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263089›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Unraveling the relevance of SARS-Cov-2 infection and ferroptosis within the heart of COVID-19 patients.

Amin Alizadeh Saghati, Zahra Sharifi, Mehdi Hatamikhah, Marieh Salimi, Mahmood Talkhabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of miR-155 and miR-103 in Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Trophoblast ferroptosis restricts SARS-CoV-2 spread in the placenta.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amin Alizadeh SaghatiDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra SharifiDepartment of Animal Sciences and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi HatamikhahDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Marieh SalimiDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmood TalkhabiDepartment of Animal Sciences and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which led to a huge mortality rate and imposed significant costs on the health system, causing severe damage to the cells of different organs such as the heart. However, the exact details and mechanisms behind this damage are not clarified. Therefore, we aimed to identify the cell and molecular mechanism behind the heart damage caused by SARS-Cov-2 infection. Methods: RNA-seq data for COVID-19 patients' hearts was analyzed to obtain differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (DEFRGs). Then, DEFRGs were used for analyzing GO and KEGG enrichment, and perdition of metabolites and drugs. we also constructed a PPI network and identified hub genes and functional modules for the DEFRGs. Subsequently, the hub genes were validated using two independent RNA-seq datasets. Finally, the miRNA-gene interaction networks were predicted in addition to a miRNA-TF co-regulatory network, and important miRNAs and transcription factors (TFs) were highlighted. Findings: We found ferroptosis transcriptomic alterations within the hearts of COVID-19 patients. The enrichment analyses suggested the involvement of DEFRGs in the citrate cycle pathway, ferroptosis, carbon metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, and response to oxidative stress. IL6, CDH1, AR, EGR1, SIRT3, GPT2, VDR, PCK2, VDR, and MUC1 were identified as the ferroptosis-related hub genes. The important miRNAs and TFs were miR-124-3P, miR-26b-5p, miR-183-5p, miR-34a-5p and miR-155-5p; EGR1, AR, IL6, HNF4A, SRC, EZH2, PPARA, and VDR. Conclusion: These results provide a useful context and a cellular snapshot of how ferroptosis affects cardiomyocytes (CMs) in COVID-19 patients' hearts. Besides, suppressing ferroptosis seems to be a beneficial therapeutic approach to mitigate heart damage in COVID-19.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsCOVID-19 heart samplesFerroptosisGene regulatory networkSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39263089
PMCPMC11388749

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.