Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39262936›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Influence of the Onset of Menopause on the Risk of Developing Alzheimer's Disease.

Gabriela Briceno Silva, Joanne Arvelaez Pascucci, Hajira Karim, Gurpreet Kaur, Ricardo Olivas Lerma, Apindervir Kaur Mann, Sulochana Gnanasekaran, Karem D Thomas Garcia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Sex differences in modifiable dementia risk factors: Findings from the Rush Memory and Aging Project.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriela Briceno SilvaObstetrics and Gynecology, Universidad de Oriente, Barcelona, VEN.
Joanne Arvelaez PascucciInfectious Disease, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, VEN.
Hajira KarimInternal Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, TUR.
Gurpreet KaurNeurosurgery, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Ricardo Olivas LermaGeneral Practice, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, MEX.
Apindervir Kaur MannGeneral Practice, Government Medical College Amritsar, Amritsar, IND.
Sulochana GnanasekaranInternal Medicine, New York Medical College, St. Mary's and St. Clare's Hospital, Passaic, USA.
Karem D Thomas GarciaGeneral Practice, Universidad de Oriente, Barcelona, VEN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase marked by the permanent cessation of menstrual cycles, occurring when the production of reproductive hormones from the ovaries stops for at least 12 consecutive months. Studies have suggested a potential connection between menopause and a heightened risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD), underscoring the significant role of reduced estrogen levels in the development of AD. Estrogen plays a crucial role in brain metabolism, influencing energy metabolism, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive functions. The cognitive benefits associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are believed to be linked to estrogen's neuroprotective effects, either through direct action on the brain or indirectly by improving cardiovascular health. Extensive literature supports the positive impact of estrogen on brain cells. While the physiological effects of estrogen on the brain have not been consistently replicated in clinical trials, further research is crucial to provide more definitive recommendations to menopausal patients regarding the influence of HRT on AD. This review aims to comprehensively explore the interplay between menopause and AD, as well as the potential of HRT to mitigate cognitive decline in post-menopausal individuals.

Indexed as

alzheimer's diseasecognitive declinehormone replacement therapymenopausemenopause management

Identifiers

PMID39262936
PMCPMC11387275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.